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It is given that y varies inversely as (2z+3) and that y = 1 when z = 1. (a) Express y in terms of z. (b) Find the value of z when y = 5.

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

y=52x+3y = \frac{5}{2x+3}

b
-1

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here's the solution to Q15:

Part a· 3 steps

Express yy in terms of xx.

  1. Write the inverse variation relationship.

    Given that yy varies inversely as (2x+3)(2x+3), we can write the relationship as:

    y=k2x+3y = \frac{k}{2x+3}

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given values to find the constant kk.

    We are given that y=1y=1 when x=1x=1. Substitute these values into the equation:

    1=k2(1)+31 = \frac{k}{2(1)+3} 1=k2+31 = \frac{k}{2+3} 1=k51 = \frac{k}{5} k=5k = 5
  3. Substitute the value of kk back into the relationship to express yy in terms of xx.

    y=52x+3y = \frac{5}{2x+3}

    The expression for yy in terms of xx is y=52x+3\boxed{y = \frac{5}{2x+3}}.

Part b-1

Find the value of xx when y=5y=5.

  1. Use the equation from part (a) and substitute y=5y=5.

    5=52x+35 = \frac{5}{2x+3}
  2. Solve the equation for xx.

    Divide both sides by 5:

    55=12x+3\frac{5}{5} = \frac{1}{2x+3} 1=12x+31 = \frac{1}{2x+3}

    Multiply both sides by (2x+3)(2x+3):

    1×(2x+3)=11 \times (2x+3) = 1 2x+3=12x+3 = 1

    Subtract 3 from both sides:

    2x=1−32x = 1-3 2x=−22x = -2

    Divide by 2:

    x=−22x = \frac{-2}{2} x=−1x = -1

    The value of xx when y=5y=5 is −1\boxed{-1}.

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