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(iv) If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal and perpendicular to each other, then quadrilateral will be. (v) Write the name of longest chord of a circle. (vi) Write the Heron's formula to find the area of a triangle.
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17 stepshere are the solutions to the questions:
Part iv
If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal and perpendicular to each other, then quadrilateral will be.
- If the diagonals of a parallelogram are equal, it is a rectangle. If they are perpendicular, it is a rhombus. A quadrilateral that is both a rectangle and a rhombus is a square.
Part v
Write the name of longest chord of a circle.
- The longest chord of a circle is its diameter.
Part vi· 17 steps
Write the Heron's formula to find the area of a triangle.
- Heron's formula for the area of a triangle with side lengths is: where is the semi-perimeter, given by:
प्र.6 सरल कीजिए - (Simplify -)
Use the exponent rule .
Multiply the bases.
Convert the fractional exponent to a square root and simplify.
The simplified expression is .
अथवा / OR
Multiply and .
Group the integer parts and the radical parts.
Perform the multiplications.
Calculate the final product.
The product is .
प्र.7 का हर का परिमेयकरण कीजिए। (Rationalise the denominator of .)
To rationalise the denominator, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by .
Perform the multiplication.
The rationalised expression is .
अथवा / OR
और के बीच दो परिमेय संख्या ज्ञात कीजिए। (Find two rational numbers between and .)
To find rational numbers between two fractions, express them with a larger common denominator.
Multiply both fractions by .
Identify two rational numbers between and .
- Two such numbers could be and . Two rational numbers between and are . (Other valid answers exist, e.g., , etc.)
प्र.8 गुणनखंड ज्ञात कीजिए - (Factorise -)
Find two numbers that multiply to and add up to .
These numbers are and .
Rewrite the middle term using these numbers.
Group the terms and factor out common factors from each group.
Factor out the common binomial factor .
The factorised expression is .
अथवा / OR
सीधे गुणा किये बिना का गुणनफल ज्ञात कीजिए। (Evaluate the product of without multiplying directly.)
Express the numbers as a sum and difference from a common base (100).
Use the algebraic identity .
Here, and .
Calculate the squares and subtract.
The product is .
प्र.9 SSS सर्वांगसमता नियम लिखिए। (Write SSS Congruence rule.)
- SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Rule states that if three sides of one triangle are equal to the three corresponding sides of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
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