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Find the length of a chord in a circle with radius 8 cm, if the angle subtended by the chord at the center is 90 degrees.

Mathematics

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Answer

82 cm8\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the given information.

    The radius of the circle is r=8 cmr = 8 \text{ cm}.
    The angle subtended by the chord at the center is θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circ.

  2. Form a triangle with the chord and radii.

    Consider the triangle formed by the two radii connecting the center to the endpoints of the chord, and the chord itself. Let the center be OO and the endpoints of the chord be AA and BB.
    Then OA=OB=r=8 cmOA = OB = r = 8 \text{ cm}.
    The angle ∠AOB=90∘\angle AOB = 90^\circ.
    This means △OAB\triangle OAB is a right-angled isosceles triangle, with the chord ABAB as its hypotenuse.

  3. Apply the Pythagorean theorem.

    According to the Pythagorean theorem, for a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
    Let the length of the chord be cc.

    c2=OA2+OB2c^2 = OA^2 + OB^2 c2=r2+r2c^2 = r^2 + r^2 c2=2r2c^2 = 2r^2
  4. Substitute the value of the radius and solve for cc.

    c2=2(8 cm)2c^2 = 2(8 \text{ cm})^2 c2=2(64 cm2)c^2 = 2(64 \text{ cm}^2) c2=128 cm2c^2 = 128 \text{ cm}^2 c=128 cm2c = \sqrt{128 \text{ cm}^2} c=64×2 cm2c = \sqrt{64 \times 2 \text{ cm}^2} c=82 cmc = 8\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}

    The length of the chord is 82 cm8\sqrt{2} \text{ cm}.

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