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Find length of AB. 2. Calculate the coordinates of midpoint of line AC. 3. Calculate the gradient of AC.

Mathematics

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2) Calculate the coordinates of the midpoint of line AC.

To find the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), we use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)
  1. Identify the coordinates of points A and C.

    Point A is (2,3)(2, 3), so x1=2x_1 = 2 and y1=3y_1 = 3.
    Point C is (4,6)(4, 6), so x2=4x_2 = 4 and y2=6y_2 = 6.

  2. Substitute the coordinates into the midpoint formula.

    M=(2+42,3+62)M = \left(\frac{2 + 4}{2}, \frac{3 + 6}{2}\right)
  3. Simplify the expression.

    M=(62,92)M = \left(\frac{6}{2}, \frac{9}{2}\right) M=(3,4.5)M = \left(3, 4.5\right)

    The coordinates of the midpoint of AC are (3,4.5)\boxed{(3, 4.5)}.

    3) Calculate the gradient of AC.

    To find the gradient (slope) of a line segment with endpoints (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), we use the gradient formula:

    m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
  4. Identify the coordinates of points A and C.

    Point A is (2,3)(2, 3), so x1=2x_1 = 2 and y1=3y_1 = 3.
    Point C is (4,6)(4, 6), so x2=4x_2 = 4 and y2=6y_2 = 6.

  5. Substitute the coordinates into the gradient formula.

    m=6−34−2m = \frac{6 - 3}{4 - 2}
  6. Simplify the expression.

    m=32m = \frac{3}{2} m=1.5m = 1.5

    The gradient of AC is 1.5\boxed{1.5}.

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