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Express each of the following odd numbers as the sum of 3 prime numbers: a. 29, b. 83, c. 55, d. 53, e. 99

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

12 steps
  1. List the numbers

    20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.

    A prime number has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

    Check each number for divisibility by primes up to its square root.

  2. Check 20.

    20≈4.47\sqrt{20} \approx 4.47, test primes: 2, 3.
    20÷2=1020 \div 2 = 10 (integer). Not prime.

  3. Check 21.

    21≈4.58\sqrt{21} \approx 4.58, test primes: 2, 3.
    Sum of digits: 2+1=32+1=3, divisible by 3.
    21÷3=721 \div 3 = 7 (integer). Not prime.

  4. Check 22.

    22≈4.69\sqrt{22} \approx 4.69, test primes: 2, 3.
    22÷2=1122 \div 2 = 11 (integer). Not prime.

  5. Check 23.

    23≈4.80\sqrt{23} \approx 4.80, test primes: 2, 3.
    Odd, not divisible by 2.
    Sum of digits: 2+3=52+3=5, not divisible by 3.
    Prime.

  6. Check 24.

    Even and greater than 2.
    24÷2=1224 \div 2 = 12 (integer). Not prime.

  7. Check 25.

    25=5\sqrt{25} = 5, test primes: 2, 3, 5.
    Ends in 5.
    25÷5=525 \div 5 = 5 (integer). Not prime.

  8. Check 26.

    Even and greater than 2.
    26÷2=1326 \div 2 = 13 (integer). Not prime.

  9. Check 27.

    27≈5.20\sqrt{27} \approx 5.20, test primes: 2, 3, 5.
    Sum of digits: 2+7=92+7=9, divisible by 3.
    27÷3=927 \div 3 = 9 (integer). Not prime.

  10. Check 28.

    Even and greater than 2.
    28÷2=1428 \div 2 = 14 (integer). Not prime.

  11. Check 29.

    29≈5.39\sqrt{29} \approx 5.39, test primes: 2, 3, 5.
    Odd, not divisible by 2.
    Sum of digits: 2+9=112+9=11, not divisible by 3.
    Does not end in 0 or 5, not divisible by 5.
    Prime.

  12. Check 30.

    Even and ends in 0.
    30÷2=1530 \div 2 = 15 (integer). Not prime.

    The prime numbers are 23 and 29.

    23,29\boxed{23, 29}
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