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Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Define the relationship.

    The variable yy is partly constant and partly varies as xx. This can be expressed as y=c+kxy = c + kx, where cc is the constant part and kk is the constant of variation.

  2. Use the given points to form equations.

    When x=2,y=7x=2, y=7:

    7=c+2k(∗)7 = c + 2k \quad (*)

    When x=5,y=13x=5, y=13:

    13=c+5k(∗∗)13 = c + 5k \quad (**)
  3. Solve the system of equations for cc and kk.

    Subtract equation (∗)(*) from equation (∗∗)(**):

    (13−7)=(c+5k)−(c+2k)(13 - 7) = (c + 5k) - (c + 2k) 6=3k6 = 3k k=2k = 2

    Substitute k=2k=2 into equation (∗)(*):

    7=c+2(2)7 = c + 2(2) 7=c+47 = c + 4 c=3c = 3
  4. Express yy in terms of xx.

    Substitute the values of cc and kk back into the general equation:

    y=3+2xy = 3 + 2x

    *a) The expression for yy in terms of xx is y=3+2x\boxed{\mathbf{y = 3 + 2x}}.

  5. Find the value of yy when x=10x=10.

    Substitute x=10x=10 into the equation y=3+2xy = 3 + 2x:

    y=3+2(10)y = 3 + 2(10) y=3+20y = 3 + 20 y=23y = 23

    *b) The value of yy when x=10x=10 is 23\boxed{\mathbf{23}}.

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