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Locate the point on the curve corresponding to 12 minutes on the time (x-axis).

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Part i· 3 steps

To determine the rate of reaction at 12 minutes

  1. Locate the point on the curve corresponding to 12 minutes on the time (x-axis).

  2. Draw a tangent to the curve at this specific point.

  3. Calculate the gradient (slope) of this tangent.

    The gradient, ΔTotal volume of oxygenΔTime\frac{\Delta \text{Total volume of oxygen}}{\Delta \text{Time}}, represents the rate of reaction at 12 minutes.

Part ii

The production of oxygen in region A1B1\text{A}_1\text{B}_1 is faster than in region B1C1\text{B}_1\text{C}_1.

Explanation: In region A1B1\text{A}_1\text{B}_1, the concentration of reactants is higher, leading to a greater frequency of effective collisions between reactant particles and thus a faster rate of reaction. As the reaction proceeds into region B1C1\text{B}_1\text{C}_1, the concentration of reactants decreases, resulting in fewer effective collisions and a slower rate of oxygen production.

Part iii

The equation for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is

2H2O2(aq)→2H2O(l)+O2(g)2\text{H}_2\text{O}_2(aq) \to 2\text{H}_2\text{O}(l) + \text{O}_2(g)

Part c

i) A major source of nitrogen gas in the Haber process is *air

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