How long will it take for the water levels in the two tanks to become equal?

Mathematics
How long will it take for the water levels in the two tanks to become equal?

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

10 minutes\text{10 minutes}

Here's how to solve this problem:

Step 1: Calculate the initial water level in each tank. The total height of Tank M is 50 cm50 \text{ cm} and it is 35\frac{3}{5} full. The total height of Tank N is 40 cm40 \text{ cm} and it is 12\frac{1}{2} full. InitialwaterlevelinTankM=35×50cm=30cmInitial water level in Tank M = \frac{3}{5} \times 50 cm = 30 cm InitialwaterlevelinTankN=12×40cm=20cmInitial water level in Tank N = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 cm = 20 cm

Step 2: Calculate the base area of each tank. The base of Tank M is 60cm×20 cm60 cm \times 20 \text{ cm}. The base of Tank N is 40cm×20 cm40 cm \times 20 \text{ cm}. BaseareaofTankM=60cm×20cm=1200cm2Base area of Tank M = 60 cm \times 20 cm = 1200 cm^2 BaseareaofTankN=40cm×20cm=800cm2Base area of Tank N = 40 cm \times 20 cm = 800 cm^2

Step 3: Convert the draining rates from litres per minute to cubic centimetres per minute. Remember that 1L=1000cm31 L = 1000 cm^3. DrainingrateofTankM=2.4L/min×1000cm3/L=2400cm3/minDraining rate of Tank M = 2.4 L/min \times 1000 cm^3/L = 2400 cm^3/min DrainingrateofTankN=0.8L/min×1000cm3/L=800cm3/minDraining rate of Tank N = 0.8 L/min \times 1000 cm^3/L = 800 cm^3/min

Step 4: Calculate how much the water level drops per minute for each tank. To find the drop in height, divide the volume draining rate by the base area. DropinwaterlevelforTankM=2400cm3/min1200cm2=2cm/minDrop in water level for Tank M = \frac{2400 cm^3/min}{1200 cm^2} = 2 cm/min DropinwaterlevelforTankN=800cm3/min800cm2=1cm/minDrop in water level for Tank N = \frac{800 cm^3/min}{800 cm^2} = 1 cm/min

Step 5: Determine the initial difference in water levels. Initialdifference=InitiallevelofTankMInitiallevelofTankNInitial difference = Initial level of Tank M - Initial level of Tank N Initialdifference=30cm20cm=10cmInitial difference = 30 cm - 20 cm = 10 cm

Step 6: Determine how quickly the difference in water levels changes. Tank M's level drops by 2 cm/min2 \text{ cm/min}. Tank N's level drops by 1 cm/min1 \text{ cm/min}. Since Tank M's level is dropping faster, the difference between the two levels is closing. Rateatwhichdifferencecloses=DroprateofTankMDroprateofTankNRate at which difference closes = Drop rate of Tank M - Drop rate of Tank N Rateatwhichdifferencecloses=2cm/min1cm/min=1cm/minRate at which difference closes = 2 cm/min - 1 cm/min = 1 cm/min

Step 7: Calculate the time it takes for the water levels to become equal. Divide the initial difference in levels by the rate at which the difference closes. Time=InitialdifferenceRateatwhichdifferencecloses=10cm1cm/min=10minutesTime = \frac{Initial difference}{Rate at which difference closes} = \frac{10 cm}{1 cm/min} = 10 minutes

The water levels will become equal after 10 minutes.

The final answer is 10minutes\boxed{10 minutes}.

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