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Calculate the magnitude of vector (3,4), find the resultant of (2,3) and (4,1), add matrices [[1,2],[3,4]] and [[2,0],[1,5]], and find the determinant of [[1,2],[3,4]].

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

Vectors

  1. Find magnitude of vector $(3,4)$
  1. The magnitude of a vector (x,y)(x,y) is given by the formula x2+y2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}.

  2. Substitute the values x=3x=3 and y=4y=4 into the formula.

    $$
    \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2}
    $$
    $$
    \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{9 + 16}
    $$
    $$
    \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{25}
    $$
    $$
    \text{Magnitude} = 5
    $$
    The magnitude of the vector is $\boxed{5}$.
    

    2. Find resultant of (2,3)(2,3) and (4,1)(4,1)

  3. To find the resultant of two vectors, add their corresponding components.

    Let $\mathbf{v_1} = (2,3)$ and $\mathbf{v_2} = (4,1)$.
    
  4. Add the x-components and the y-components separately.

    $$
    \text{Resultant} = (2+4, 3+1)
    $$
    $$
    \text{Resultant} = (6,4)
    $$
    The resultant vector is $\boxed{(6,4)}$.
    

    Matrices

    1. Add matrices [1234]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} and [2015]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix}
  5. To add matrices, add the elements in the corresponding positions.

    $$
    \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1+2 & 2+0 \\ 3+1 & 4+5 \end{bmatrix}
    $$
    
  6. Perform the additions.

    $$
    = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 4 & 9 \end{bmatrix}
    $$
    The sum of the matrices is $\boxed{\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 4 & 9 \end{bmatrix}}$.
    

    2. Find determinant of [2314]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{bmatrix}

  7. For a 2×22 \times 2 matrix [abcd]\begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}, the determinant is calculated as ad−bcad - bc.

  8. Substitute the values a=2a=2, b=3b=3, c=1c=1, and d=4d=4.

    $$
    \text{Determinant} = (2 \times 4) - (3 \times 1)
    $$
    $$
    \text{Determinant} = 8 - 3
    $$
    $$
    \text{Determinant} = 5
    $$
    The determinant of the matrix is $\boxed{5}$.
    

    Probability

    1. Find probability of getting a head when tossing a coin
  9. Identify the total number of possible outcomes.

    When tossing a fair coin, the possible outcomes are Head (H) or Tail (T). So, there are 2 possible outcomes.

  10. Identify the number of favorable outcomes.

    Getting a head is 1 favorable outcome.

  11. Calculate the probability using the formula

    Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes). P(Head)=12 \text{P(Head)} = \frac{1}{2} The probability of getting a head is 12\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}.

    1. A bag has 3 red and 2 blue balls. Find probability of picking red
  12. Determine the total number of balls in the bag.

    Total balls = Number of red balls + Number of blue balls  
    Total balls = $3 + 2 = 5$ balls.
    
  13. Identify the number of favorable outcomes (picking a red ball).

    Number of red balls = 3.
    
  14. Calculate the probability.

    $$
    \text{P(Picking Red)} = \frac{\text{Number of red balls}}{\text{Total number of balls}}
    $$
    $$
    \text{P(Picking Red)} = \frac{3}{5}
    $$
    The probability of picking a red ball is $\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}$.
    
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