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Calculate the magnitude of vector (3,4), find the resultant of (2,3) and (4,1), add matrices [[1,2],[3,4]] and [[2,0],[1,5]], and find the determinant of [[1,2],[3,4]].
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Vectors
- Find magnitude of vector $(3,4)$
The magnitude of a vector is given by the formula .
Substitute the values and into the formula.
$$ \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} $$ $$ \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{9 + 16} $$ $$ \text{Magnitude} = \sqrt{25} $$ $$ \text{Magnitude} = 5 $$ The magnitude of the vector is $\boxed{5}$.2. Find resultant of and
To find the resultant of two vectors, add their corresponding components.
Let $\mathbf{v_1} = (2,3)$ and $\mathbf{v_2} = (4,1)$.Add the x-components and the y-components separately.
$$ \text{Resultant} = (2+4, 3+1) $$ $$ \text{Resultant} = (6,4) $$ The resultant vector is $\boxed{(6,4)}$.Matrices
- Add matrices and
To add matrices, add the elements in the corresponding positions.
$$ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1+2 & 2+0 \\ 3+1 & 4+5 \end{bmatrix} $$Perform the additions.
$$ = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 4 & 9 \end{bmatrix} $$ The sum of the matrices is $\boxed{\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 4 & 9 \end{bmatrix}}$.2. Find determinant of
For a matrix , the determinant is calculated as .
Substitute the values , , , and .
$$ \text{Determinant} = (2 \times 4) - (3 \times 1) $$ $$ \text{Determinant} = 8 - 3 $$ $$ \text{Determinant} = 5 $$ The determinant of the matrix is $\boxed{5}$.Probability
- Find probability of getting a head when tossing a coin
Identify the total number of possible outcomes.
When tossing a fair coin, the possible outcomes are Head (H) or Tail (T). So, there are 2 possible outcomes.
Identify the number of favorable outcomes.
Getting a head is 1 favorable outcome.
Calculate the probability using the formula
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes). The probability of getting a head is .
- A bag has 3 red and 2 blue balls. Find probability of picking red
Determine the total number of balls in the bag.
Total balls = Number of red balls + Number of blue balls Total balls = $3 + 2 = 5$ balls.Identify the number of favorable outcomes (picking a red ball).
Number of red balls = 3.Calculate the probability.
$$ \text{P(Picking Red)} = \frac{\text{Number of red balls}}{\text{Total number of balls}} $$ $$ \text{P(Picking Red)} = \frac{3}{5} $$ The probability of picking a red ball is $\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}$.
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