This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Question 19 (continued): The diagram shows a circle centre O. If and , calculate the value of .
Step 1: Apply the theorem that angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are equal. • Arc SR subtends and . Therefore, . • Arc RT subtends and . Therefore, .
Step 2: Calculate . From the diagram, .
Step 3: Check for consistency. Arc ST subtends and . So, . In , the sum of angles is . This sum is not , indicating an inconsistency in the problem statement's given values.
Step 4: Address the inconsistency and choose the most plausible answer. Given the inconsistency, the question as stated cannot be solved to yield a valid geometric configuration. However, in multiple-choice questions with such flaws, it is common for one of the options to correspond to a related, correctly calculable angle. The value is derivable and matches option C. It is highly probable that the question intended to ask for instead of , or there is a typo in the given angles. If were , it would imply , which is impossible. Therefore, assuming a typo in the question asking for is the most reasonable path to an answer from the options.
The most plausible answer, assuming a typo in the question and it meant to ask for , is .
Question 20: Find the minimum value of y.
Step 1: Identify the type of graph. The graph shows a parabola opening upwards. For such a parabola, the minimum value of y occurs at its vertex (the lowest point).
Step 2: Locate the vertex of the parabola from the graph. By observing the graph, the lowest point of the parabola is at the coordinates and .
Step 3: Determine the minimum value of y. The minimum value of y is the y-coordinate of the vertex. From the graph, the minimum value of y is .
The minimum value of y is .
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Question 19 (continued): The diagram shows a circle centre O. If STR = 25^ and RST = 45^, calculate the value of STQ.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.