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Find the maximum value of y.

Mathematics

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2 parts
19

20∘20^\circ

20
-4

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7 steps

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Part 19· 4 steps

(continued)

The diagram shows a circle centre O. If ∠STR=25∘\angle STR = 25^\circ and ∠RST=45∘\angle RST = 45^\circ, calculate the value of ∠STQ\angle STQ.

  1. Apply the theorem that angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are equal.

    • Arc SR subtends ∠STR\angle STR and ∠SQR\angle SQR. Therefore, ∠SQR=∠STR=25∘\angle SQR = \angle STR = 25^\circ.
    • Arc RT subtends ∠RST\angle RST and ∠RQT\angle RQT. Therefore, ∠RQT=∠RST=45∘\angle RQT = \angle RST = 45^\circ.
  2. Calculate ∠SQT\angle SQT.

    From the diagram, ∠RQT=∠RQS+∠SQT\angle RQT = \angle RQS + \angle SQT.

    45∘=25∘+∠SQT45^\circ = 25^\circ + \angle SQT ∠SQT=45∘−25∘=20∘\angle SQT = 45^\circ - 25^\circ = 20^\circ
  3. Check for consistency.

    Arc ST subtends ∠SRT\angle SRT and ∠SQT\angle SQT. So, ∠SRT=∠SQT=20∘\angle SRT = \angle SQT = 20^\circ.
    In △RST\triangle RST, the sum of angles is ∠RST+∠STR+∠SRT=45∘+25∘+20∘=90∘\angle RST + \angle STR + \angle SRT = 45^\circ + 25^\circ + 20^\circ = 90^\circ.
    This sum is not 180∘180^\circ, indicating an inconsistency in the problem statement's given values.

  4. Address the inconsistency and choose the most plausible answer.

    Given the inconsistency, the question as stated cannot be solved to yield a valid geometric configuration. However, in multiple-choice questions with such flaws, it is common for one of the options to correspond to a related, correctly calculable angle. The value ∠SQT=20∘\angle SQT = 20^\circ is derivable and matches option C. It is highly probable that the question intended to ask for ∠SQT\angle SQT instead of ∠STQ\angle STQ, or there is a typo in the given angles. If ∠STQ\angle STQ were 20∘20^\circ, it would imply ∠RTQ=−5∘\angle RTQ = -5^\circ, which is impossible. Therefore, assuming a typo in the question asking for ∠SQT\angle SQT is the most reasonable path to an answer from the options.

    The most plausible answer, assuming a typo in the question and it meant to ask for ∠SQT\angle SQT, is 20∘\boxed{20^\circ}.

Part 20-4

Find the minimum value of y.

  1. Identify the type of graph.

    The graph shows a parabola opening upwards. For such a parabola, the minimum value of y occurs at its vertex (the lowest point).

  2. Locate the vertex of the parabola from the graph.

    By observing the graph, the lowest point of the parabola is at the coordinates x=−1x = -1 and y=−4y = -4.

  3. Determine the minimum value of y.

    The minimum value of y is the y-coordinate of the vertex.
    From the graph, the minimum value of y is −4-4.

    The minimum value of y is −4\boxed{-4}.

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