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Mutiso owns a rectangular farm with area (x2-6x+9) m2. Factorise to find the length of one side.

Mathematics

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Answer

(x−3) m(x-3) \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Haya hapa masuluhisho ya swali uliyotuma:

Swali: Mutiso anamiliki shamba la mstatili lenye eneo la (x2−6x+9)m2(x^2 - 6x + 9)m^2. Factoriza ili kupata urefu wa upande mmoja.

  1. Tambua usemi wa eneo.

    Eneo la shamba ni x2−6x+9x^2 - 6x + 9.

  2. Factoriza usemi wa quadratic.

    Usemi x2−6x+9x^2 - 6x + 9 ni trinomial kamili ya mraba. Inaweza kuandikwa kama (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.
    Hapa, a2=x2  ⟹  a=xa^2 = x^2 \implies a = x.
    Na b2=9  ⟹  b=3b^2 = 9 \implies b = 3.
    Angalia muda wa kati: −2ab=−2(x)(3)=−6x-2ab = -2(x)(3) = -6x.
    Hii inalingana na usemi uliotolewa.
    Hivyo, x2−6x+9=(x−3)(x−3)=(x−3)2x^2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)(x-3) = (x-3)^2.

  3. Bainisha urefu wa upande mmoja.

    Kwa kuwa eneo la shamba ni (x−3)2(x-3)^2, inamaanisha shamba hilo ni mraba, na urefu wa kila upande ni (x−3)(x-3).

    Jibu: Urefu wa upande mmoja ni (x−3) m(x-3) \text{ m}

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