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A rectangular yard has a length of (x+2) m and a width of (x-3) m. If the area of the yard is 40 m², find the value of x.

Mathematics

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Answer

Length

5+1852 m\frac{5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} \text{ m}

Width

−5+1852 m\frac{-5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

let's solve this geometry problem.

  1. Set up the equation for the area of the rectangular yard.

    The length (LL) of the yard is (x+2)(x+2) m and the width (WW) is (x−3)(x-3) m. The area (AA) is given as 40 m240 \text{ m}^2.
    The formula for the area of a rectangle is A=L×WA = L \times W.
    Substitute the given expressions into the formula:

    (x+2)(x−3)=40(x+2)(x-3) = 40
  2. Expand and simplify the equation.

    Multiply the binomials:

    x2−3x+2x−6=40x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6 = 40 x2−x−6=40x^2 - x - 6 = 40
  3. Rearrange the equation into standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

    Subtract 40 from both sides:

    x2−x−6−40=0x^2 - x - 6 - 40 = 0 x2−x−46=0x^2 - x - 46 = 0
  4. Solve the quadratic equation for xx using the quadratic formula.

    The quadratic formula is x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.
    For x2−x−46=0x^2 - x - 46 = 0, we have a=1a=1, b=−1b=-1, and c=−46c=-46.

    x=−(−1)±(−1)2−4(1)(−46)2(1)x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(1)(-46)}}{2(1)} x=1±1+1842x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 184}}{2} x=1±1852x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{185}}{2}
  5. Determine the valid value for xx.

    We have two possible values for xx: x1=1+1852x_1 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{185}}{2} and x2=1−1852x_2 = \frac{1 - \sqrt{185}}{2}.
    Since 185≈13.60\sqrt{185} \approx 13.60, let's evaluate these:
    x1≈1+13.602=14.602=7.30x_1 \approx \frac{1 + 13.60}{2} = \frac{14.60}{2} = 7.30
    x2≈1−13.602=−12.602=−6.30x_2 \approx \frac{1 - 13.60}{2} = \frac{-12.60}{2} = -6.30

    The width of the yard is (x−3)(x-3) m. If we use x=−6.30x = -6.30, the width would be −6.30−3=−9.30-6.30 - 3 = -9.30 m, which is not possible for a physical dimension.
    Therefore, we must use the positive value for xx:

    x=1+1852x = \frac{1 + \sqrt{185}}{2}
  6. Calculate the length and width of the yard.

    Substitute the valid value of xx back into the expressions for length and width:
    Length L=x+2=(1+1852)+2=1+185+42=5+1852L = x+2 = \left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{185}}{2}\right) + 2 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{185} + 4}{2} = \frac{5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} m
    Width W=x−3=(1+1852)−3=1+185−62=−5+1852W = x-3 = \left(\frac{1 + \sqrt{185}}{2}\right) - 3 = \frac{1 + \sqrt{185} - 6}{2} = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} m

    The length and width of the yard are:
    Length: 5+1852 m\boxed{\frac{5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} \text{ m}}
    Width: −5+1852 m\boxed{\frac{-5 + \sqrt{185}}{2} \text{ m}}

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