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Nilai dari 2 log 4 + 2log 8-2log 16 adalah ....

Mathematics

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Answer

D. 1\text{D. 1}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Evaluate each logarithmic term individually.

    Recall that log⁡bx=y\log_b x = y means by=xb^y = x.
    For the first term, 2log⁡4^2\log 4:
    We need to find the power to which 2 must be raised to get 4.
    Since 22=42^2 = 4, we have 2log⁡4=2^2\log 4 = 2.

    For the second term, 2log⁡8^2\log 8:
    We need to find the power to which 2 must be raised to get 8.
    Since 23=82^3 = 8, we have 2log⁡8=3^2\log 8 = 3.

    For the third term, 2log⁡16^2\log 16:
    We need to find the power to which 2 must be raised to get 16.
    Since 24=162^4 = 16, we have 2log⁡16=4^2\log 16 = 4.

  2. Substitute the evaluated values back into the expression.

    The original expression is 2log⁡4+2log⁡8−2log⁡16^2\log 4 + ^2\log 8 - ^2\log 16.
    Substitute the values found in Step 1:

    2+3−42 + 3 - 4
  3. Perform the arithmetic operations.

    2+3−4=5−4=12 + 3 - 4 = 5 - 4 = 1

    Alternatively, using logarithm properties:
    The expression is 2log⁡4+2log⁡8−2log⁡16^2\log 4 + ^2\log 8 - ^2\log 16.
    Using the properties log⁡bM+log⁡bN=log⁡b(MN)\log_b M + \log_b N = \log_b (MN) and log⁡bM−log⁡bN=log⁡b(MN)\log_b M - \log_b N = \log_b \left(\frac{M}{N}\right):

    2log⁡4+2log⁡8−2log⁡16=2log⁡(4×8)−2log⁡16^2\log 4 + ^2\log 8 - ^2\log 16 = ^2\log (4 \times 8) - ^2\log 16 =2log⁡32−2log⁡16= ^2\log 32 - ^2\log 16 =2log⁡(3216)= ^2\log \left(\frac{32}{16}\right) =2log⁡2= ^2\log 2

    Since 21=22^1 = 2, 2log⁡2=1^2\log 2 = 1.

  4. Compare the result with the given options.

    The calculated value is 1, which corresponds to option D.

    The final answer is D. 1\text{D. 1}.

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