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Which number completes the series: (-4) -- (-3) -- 1 -- 10 -- 26 -- 51 -- ...

Mathematics

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Answer

The given series is: (−4),(−3),1,10,26,51,…(-4), (-3), 1, 10, 26, 51, \dots

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Find the differences between consecutive terms.

    Let ana_n be the nn-th term of the series.
    The differences are:
    a2−a1=−3−(−4)=1a_2 - a_1 = -3 - (-4) = 1
    a3−a2=1−(−3)=4a_3 - a_2 = 1 - (-3) = 4
    a4−a3=10−1=9a_4 - a_3 = 10 - 1 = 9
    a5−a4=26−10=16a_5 - a_4 = 26 - 10 = 16
    a6−a5=51−26=25a_6 - a_5 = 51 - 26 = 25

  2. Identify the pattern in the differences.

    The sequence of differences is 1,4,9,16,25,…1, 4, 9, 16, 25, \dots.
    These are perfect squares:
    1=121 = 1^2
    4=224 = 2^2
    9=329 = 3^2
    16=4216 = 4^2
    25=5225 = 5^2

  3. Determine the next difference in the pattern.

    Following the pattern, the next difference should be 626^2.
    Next difference =62=36= 6^2 = 36.

  4. Calculate the next term in the series.

    To find the next term (a7a_7), add the next difference to the last given term (a6a_6).
    a7=a6+36=51+36=87a_7 = a_6 + 36 = 51 + 36 = 87.

    The next number in the series is 87.

    The correct option is 87.

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