This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here are the solutions to the problems:
Question 5: Which number is to the right of the zero (0) and is opposite to -2 on the number line?
Step 1: Find the opposite of -2. The opposite of is .
Step 2: Check if the number is to the right of zero. Numbers to the right of zero on the number line are positive numbers. Since is a positive number, it is to the right of zero.
The number is .
Question 6: Write the integers which lie between 0 and -7.
Step 1: Identify the integers between 0 and -7. These are the integers greater than -7 and less than 0.
The integers are .
Question (implicitly 7, about subtraction): 17 is subtracted from a number and the result is -10. Find the number.
Step 1: Set up the equation. Let the unknown number be . The problem states .
Step 2: Solve for . Add 17 to both sides of the equation:
The number is .
Question 7 (sequence): Find the next three integers of the sequence: -5, -4, -3, -2, ...
Step 1: Identify the pattern. Each number in the sequence is 1 greater than the previous number. This is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference of .
Step 2: Find the next three numbers. Starting from , add 1 repeatedly: The next number is . The second next number is . The third next number is .
The next three numbers are .
Question (implicitly 8, sum of opposite integers): What is the sum of two opposite integers?
Step 1: Define opposite integers. Opposite integers are two integers that have the same absolute value but different signs (e.g., and ).
Step 2: Find their sum. Let the integers be and . Their sum is .
The sum of two opposite integers is .
Question 8 (addition expression): Add the expression: (-2) + 8 + (-1).
Step 1: Write the expression.
Step 2: Simplify the expression.
The sum is .
Question (implicitly 9, successor): What is the successor of -42?
Step 1: Define successor. The successor of an integer is the integer immediately following it on the number line, which is found by adding 1.
Step 2: Calculate the successor of -42.
The successor of -42 is .
Question 9: Write the opposite of: (i) 40 km East (ii) increase in temperature
i) The opposite of is .
ii) The opposite of is .
Question (implicitly 10, sum): Find the sum of 72 and -84.
Step 1: Write the sum.
Step 2: Simplify the expression.
The sum is .
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Question 5: Which number is to the right of the zero (0) and is opposite to -2 on the number line? Step 1: Find the opposite of -2.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.