On a certain day Mabel rode her bicycle for 45 minutes and then walked for 1 hours covering a total distance of 10.4km. the average cycling speed is three times the walking speed. Find correct to two significant figures the walking speed If Mabel increase the average cycling speed by 20% but maintain the walking speed for 1 hours find in minutes the new cycling time

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

3.2 km/h3.2 \text{ km/h}

37.5 minutes37.5 \text{ minutes}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

1. Find correct to two significant figures the walking speed

  1. Define variables and convert units.

    Let vwv_w be the walking speed in km/h.
    Let vcv_c be the cycling speed in km/h.
    Cycling time tc=45 minutes=4560 hours=34 hourst_c = 45 \text{ minutes} = \frac{45}{60} \text{ hours} = \frac{3}{4} \text{ hours}.
    Walking time tw=1 hourt_w = 1 \text{ hour}.
    Total distance Dtotal=10.4 kmD_{total} = 10.4 \text{ km}.
    Given that vc=3vwv_c = 3v_w.

  2. Set up equations for distances.

    Distance cycled Dc=vc×tc=(3vw)×34=94vwD_c = v_c \times t_c = (3v_w) \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{4} v_w.
    Distance walked Dw=vw×tw=vw×1=vwD_w = v_w \times t_w = v_w \times 1 = v_w.

  3. Solve for the walking speed.

    The total distance is the sum of the distances cycled and walked:

    Dc+Dw=DtotalD_c + D_w = D_{total} 94vw+vw=10.4\frac{9}{4} v_w + v_w = 10.4 94vw+44vw=10.4\frac{9}{4} v_w + \frac{4}{4} v_w = 10.4 134vw=10.4\frac{13}{4} v_w = 10.4 vw=10.4×413v_w = \frac{10.4 \times 4}{13} vw=41.613v_w = \frac{41.6}{13} vw=3.2 km/hv_w = 3.2 \text{ km/h}

    The walking speed, correct to two significant figures, is 3.2 km/h\boxed{3.2 \text{ km/h}}.

    2. If Mabel increase the average cycling speed by 20% but maintain the walking speed for 1 hours find in minutes the new cycling time

  4. Calculate the original cycling speed and the new cycling speed.

    Original walking speed vw=3.2 km/hv_w = 3.2 \text{ km/h}.
    Original cycling speed vc=3vw=3×3.2=9.6 km/hv_c = 3v_w = 3 \times 3.2 = 9.6 \text{ km/h}.
    New cycling speed vc′=vc×(1+0.20)=9.6×1.20=11.52 km/hv_c' = v_c \times (1 + 0.20) = 9.6 \times 1.20 = 11.52 \text{ km/h}.

  5. Calculate the distance walked and the remaining distance to be cycled.

    Walking speed is maintained at vw=3.2 km/hv_w = 3.2 \text{ km/h}.
    Walking time is maintained at tw=1 hourt_w = 1 \text{ hour}.
    Distance walked Dw=vw×tw=3.2 km/h×1 h=3.2 kmD_w = v_w \times t_w = 3.2 \text{ km/h} \times 1 \text{ h} = 3.2 \text{ km}.
    Total distance remains 10.4 km10.4 \text{ km}.
    Distance to be cycled Dc′=Dtotal−Dw=10.4 km−3.2 km=7.2 kmD_c' = D_{total} - D_w = 10.4 \text{ km} - 3.2 \text{ km} = 7.2 \text{ km}.

  6. Calculate the new cycling time in minutes.

    New cycling time tc′=Dc′vc′=7.2 km11.52 km/h=0.625 hourst_c' = \frac{D_c'}{v_c'} = \frac{7.2 \text{ km}}{11.52 \text{ km/h}} = 0.625 \text{ hours}.
    Convert to minutes:

    tc′=0.625 hours×60 minutes/hourt_c' = 0.625 \text{ hours} \times 60 \text{ minutes/hour} tc′=37.5 minutest_c' = 37.5 \text{ minutes}

    The new cycling time is 37.5 minutes\boxed{37.5 \text{ minutes}}.

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