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Part (a): Set the given expression for y equal to -2 and solve for x. Part (b): For the function y = x(x − 2), find (i) the coordinates where the curve cuts the x-axis and (ii) the minimum value of th

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

x=12 or x=−1x = \frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x = -1

b

(0,0) and (2,0)(0, 0) \text{ and } (2, 0)

-1
Graph of y = x(x − 2)

Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.

Key points of y = x(x − 2)
Pointxy
x-intercept00
Minimum1−1
x-intercept20

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Part a· 3 steps

  1. Set the given expression for yy equal to −2-2.

    (1−2x)(1+x)−2=−2(1 - 2x)(1 + x) - 2 = -2
  2. Add 2 to both sides of the equation.

    (1−2x)(1+x)=0(1 - 2x)(1 + x) = 0
  3. Solve for xx by setting each factor to zero.

    1−2x=0  ⟹  2x=1  ⟹  x=121 - 2x = 0 \implies 2x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2} 1+x=0  ⟹  x=−11 + x = 0 \implies x = -1

    The values of xx are x=12 or x=−1\boxed{x = \frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x = -1}.

Part b

(0,0) and (2,0)(0, 0) \text{ and } (2, 0)

The function is y=x(x−2)y = x(x - 2).

b)(i) Find the coordinates of the points where the curve cuts the x-axis.

  1. The curve cuts the x-axis when y=0y = 0.

    Set the function equal to zero.

    x(x−2)=0x(x - 2) = 0
  2. Solve for xx.

    x=0orx−2=0  ⟹  x=2x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2
  3. Write the coordinates.

    The coordinates are (0,0) and (2,0)\boxed{(0, 0) \text{ and } (2, 0)}.

    b)(ii) What is the maximum value of the function?
    The function is y=x(x−2)=x2−2xy = x(x - 2) = x^2 - 2x. This is a parabola that opens upwards (since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive). Therefore, it has a minimum value, not a maximum value (the function increases indefinitely towards positive infinity). Assuming the question meant to ask for the minimum value:

  4. Find the x-coordinate of the vertex, which is where the minimum occurs.

    For a quadratic y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c, the x-coordinate of the vertex is x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.
    Here, a=1a=1 and b=−2b=-2.

    x=−−22(1)=22=1x = -\frac{-2}{2(1)} = \frac{2}{2} = 1
  5. Substitute this x-value back into the function to find the minimum y-value.

    y=(1)2−2(1)=1−2=−1y = (1)^2 - 2(1) = 1 - 2 = -1

    The minimum value of the function is −1\boxed{-1}.

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