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Find the perimeter of the given shapes: a trapezoid, an L-shaped polygon, a right-angled triangle, and a rectangle.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

16 steps

To find the perimeter of each shape, we sum the lengths of all its sides.

1.

  1. Identify the side lengths of the trapezoid.

    The sides are 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, 2 cm2 \text{ cm}, 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, and 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.

  2. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=3 cm+2 cm+3 cm+5 cm=13 cm\text{Perimeter} = 3 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 3 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm} = 13 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 13 cm\boxed{\text{13 cm}}.

    2.

  3. Identify all side lengths of the L-shaped polygon.

    The outer sides are 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, 2 cm2 \text{ cm}, 2 cm2 \text{ cm}, and 4 cm4 \text{ cm}.
    The inner horizontal side is 4 cm−2 cm=2 cm4 \text{ cm} - 2 \text{ cm} = 2 \text{ cm}.
    The inner vertical side is 4 cm−2 cm=2 cm4 \text{ cm} - 2 \text{ cm} = 2 \text{ cm}.

  4. Sum all side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=4 cm+2 cm+2 cm+2 cm+2 cm+4 cm=16 cm\text{Perimeter} = 4 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} = 16 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 16 cm\boxed{\text{16 cm}}.

    3.

  5. Identify the side lengths of the right-angled triangle.

    The sides are 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, and 5 cm5 \text{ cm}.

  6. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=3 cm+4 cm+5 cm=12 cm\text{Perimeter} = 3 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm} = 12 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 12 cm\boxed{\text{12 cm}}.

    4.

  7. Identify the side lengths of the rectangle.

    The sides are 5 cm5 \text{ cm}, 2 cm2 \text{ cm}, 5 cm5 \text{ cm}, and 2 cm2 \text{ cm}.

  8. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=5 cm+2 cm+5 cm+2 cm=14 cm\text{Perimeter} = 5 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 5 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} = 14 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 14 cm\boxed{\text{14 cm}}.

    5.

  9. Identify the side lengths of the quadrilateral.

    The labeled sides are 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, and 4 cm4 \text{ cm}. Based on the visual representation of a kite, the unlabeled side is 3 cm3 \text{ cm}.

  10. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=3 cm+4 cm+4 cm+3 cm=14 cm\text{Perimeter} = 3 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} + 3 \text{ cm} = 14 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 14 cm\boxed{\text{14 cm}}.

    6.

  11. Identify the side lengths of the triangle.

    The sides are 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, 3 cm3 \text{ cm}, and 4 cm4 \text{ cm}.

  12. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=3 cm+3 cm+4 cm=10 cm\text{Perimeter} = 3 \text{ cm} + 3 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 10 cm\boxed{\text{10 cm}}.

    7.

  13. Identify the side lengths of the triangle.

    The sides are 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, 4 cm4 \text{ cm}, and 4 cm4 \text{ cm}.

  14. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=4 cm+4 cm+4 cm=12 cm\text{Perimeter} = 4 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} + 4 \text{ cm} = 12 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 12 cm\boxed{\text{12 cm}}.

    8.

  15. Identify the side lengths of the parallelogram (rhombus).

    All four sides are 2 cm2 \text{ cm}.

  16. Sum the side lengths to find the perimeter.

    Perimeter=2 cm+2 cm+2 cm+2 cm=8 cm\text{Perimeter} = 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} + 2 \text{ cm} = 8 \text{ cm}

    The perimeter is 8 cm\boxed{\text{8 cm}}.

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