This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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14 cm
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4.1 Step 1: Identify all side lengths of the L-shaped figure. The given sides are , , , and . There are two missing sides. The total vertical length on the left is . The visible vertical segment on the right is . Therefore, the hidden vertical segment is . The total horizontal length at the bottom is . The visible horizontal segment at the top is . Therefore, the hidden horizontal segment is .
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter by summing all outer side lengths. The perimeter of figure A is .
4.2 Step 1: Identify all side lengths of the T-shaped figure. The given sides are , , , and . Due to symmetry, the other small vertical side is , and the other main vertical side is . The top horizontal length is and the bottom horizontal length is . The two small horizontal segments connecting the top and bottom parts are equal. Length of each small horizontal segment = .
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter by summing all outer side lengths. The perimeter of figure B is .
4.3 Step 1: Convert all units to centimeters. The top side is . The right slant side is . The bottom base consists of three segments: , , and . Convert to centimeters: . The total bottom base length is .
Step 2: Calculate the length of the left slant side. The figure shows a right-angled triangle on the left with a base of and a height of . Use the Pythagorean theorem: . Rounding to two decimal places, the left slant side is approximately .
Step 3: Calculate the perimeter by summing all four side lengths. The perimeter of the trapezium is .
4.4 Step 1: Identify the components of the figure and state assumptions. The figure consists of a rectangular base and a semicircle on top. The vertical side of the rectangular part is given as . Assumption: Since no other horizontal dimension is given, we assume the rectangular part is a square, meaning its width is also . This width is also the diameter of the semicircle.
Step 2: Calculate the perimeter. The perimeter consists of: • Two vertical sides of the rectangle: • The bottom horizontal side of the rectangle: (based on assumption) • The arc length of the semicircle:
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Another one Precious — let's solve it. 4.1 Step 1: Identify all side lengths of the L-shaped figure.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.