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Define the period of a trigonometric graph. Sketch f(x) = x and h(x) = 2 x for $0^ x 360^", classify their amplitudes and ranges.

Mathematics

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Answer

1

[-2, 2]

−2≤y≤2-2 \le y \le 2

3.3.1 The period of a trigonometric graph is the length of one complete cycle before the graph starts to repeat itself.

3.3.2 To draw the graphs of f(x)=cos⁡xf(x) = \cos x and h(x)=2sin⁡xh(x) = 2\sin x on the same set of axes for 0∘≤x≤360∘0^\circ \le x \le 360^\circ:

  • Set up axes: Draw an x-axis labeled from 0∘0^\circ to 360∘360^\circ (with markings at 90∘,180∘,270∘90^\circ, 180^\circ, 270^\circ) and a y-axis labeled from −2-2 to 2.
  • Graph f(x)=cos⁡xf(x) = \cos x (standard cosine wave):
    • Plot points: (0∘,1)(0^\circ, 1), (90∘,0)(90^\circ, 0), (180∘,−1)(180^\circ, -1), (270∘,0)(270^\circ, 0), (360∘,1)(360^\circ, 1).
    • Draw a smooth curve connecting these points.
  • Graph h(x)=2sin⁡xh(x) = 2\sin x (sine wave with amplitude 2):
    • Plot points: (0∘,0)(0^\circ, 0), (90∘,2)(90^\circ, 2), (180∘,0)(180^\circ, 0), (270∘,−2)(270^\circ, -2), (360∘,0)(360^\circ, 0).
    • Draw a smooth curve connecting these points.
    • Label each graph clearly, e.g., "f(x)=cos⁡xf(x) = \cos x" and "h(x)=2sin⁡xh(x) = 2\sin x".

3.3.3 The amplitude of f(x)=cos⁡xf(x) = \cos x is the absolute value of the coefficient of cos⁡x\cos x.
For f(x)=1⋅cos⁡xf(x) = 1 \cdot \cos x, the amplitude is ∣1∣|1|.
The amplitude of f(x)f(x) is 1\boxed{1}.

3.3.4 The range of h(x)=2sin⁡xh(x) = 2\sin x is determined by its amplitude. The general form Asin⁡xA\sin x has a range of [−A,A][-A, A].
For h(x)=2sin⁡xh(x) = 2\sin x, the amplitude is 2.
The range of h(x)h(x) is [−2,2]\boxed{[-2, 2]} or −2≤y≤2\boxed{-2 \le y \le 2}.

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