This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
Points P and Q have position vectors (2/b) and (8/13) respectively. Given that |PQ| = 10, calculate the values of b.
Mathematics

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Answer
Step 1: Position vectors (in m)
Step 2: Vector (in m)
Formula:
Substitute:
Simplify:
Step 3: Magnitude m
Formula:
Given:
Step 4: Square both sides
Formula:
Substitute:
Simplify:
Step 5: Solve for (in m)
Formula:
Substitute:
Simplify:
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Position vectors (in m) OP = 1 \\ 2 , OQ = 3 \\ b Step 2: Vector PQ (in m) Formula: PQ = OQ - OP Substitute: PQ = 3 \\ b - 1 \\ 2 Simplify: PQ = 2 \\ b-2 Step 3: Magnitude |PQ| = 7 m Formula: |PQ| = sqrt( (2)^2 + (b-2)^2 ) Given: sqrt( 4 + (b-2)^2 ) =…
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Step 1: Position vectors (in m) OP = 1 \\ 2 , OQ = 3 \\ b Step 2: Vector PQ (in m) Formula: PQ = OQ - OP Substitute: PQ = 3 \\ b - 1 \\ 2 Simplify: PQ = 2 \\ b-2 Step 3: Magnitude |PQ| = 7 m Formula: |PQ| = sqrt( (2)^2 + (b-2)^2 ) Given: sqrt( 4 + (b-2)^2 ) = 7 Step 4: Square both sides Formula: ( sqrt( 4 + (b-2)^2 ) )^2 = 7^2 Substitute: 4 + (b-2)^2 = 49 Simplify: (b-2)^2 = 45 Step 5: Solve for b (in m) Formula: b-2 = ± sqrt(45) Substitute: sqrt(45) = sqrt(9 × 5) = 3sqrt(5) Simplify: b = 2 ± 3sqrt(5) b = 2 ± 3sqrt(5) \, m 2 ± 3sqrt(5)