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Write the predecessor of the smallest 5 digit number. Write the following Roman numerals in Hindu-Arabic numerals. Write the following Hindu-Arabic numerals in Roman numerals. Fill in the blanks.

Mathematics

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Q18. Write the predecessor of the smallest 5 digit number.

  1. Identify the smallest 5-digit number.

    The smallest 5-digit number is 10000.

  2. Find the predecessor.

    The predecessor is the number immediately before it.

    10000−1=999910000 - 1 = 9999

    The predecessor of the smallest 5-digit number is 9999\boxed{\text{9999}}.

    Q1. Write the following Roman numerals in Hindu-Arabic numerals.

    • a) IX = 9\boxed{\text{9}}
    • b) XIV = 14\boxed{\text{14}}
    • c) XX = 20\boxed{\text{20}}
    • d) XXVII = 27\boxed{\text{27}}
    • e) XXX = 30\boxed{\text{30}}
    • f) XL = 40\boxed{\text{40}}
    • g) XLV = 45\boxed{\text{45}}
    • h) XIX = 19\boxed{\text{19}}
    • i) XXXVIII = 38\boxed{\text{38}}
    • j) XLIX = 49\boxed{\text{49}}

    Q2. Write the following Hindu-Arabic numerals in Roman numerals.

    • a) 5 = V\boxed{\text{V}}
    • b) 12 = XII\boxed{\text{XII}}
    • c) 18 = XVIII\boxed{\text{XVIII}}
    • d) 24 = XXIV\boxed{\text{XXIV}}
    • e) 29 = XXIX\boxed{\text{XXIX}}
    • f) 31 = XXXI\boxed{\text{XXXI}}
    • g) 36 = XXXVI\boxed{\text{XXXVI}}
    • h) 44 = XLIV\boxed{\text{XLIV}}
    • i) 47 = XLVII\boxed{\text{XLVII}}
    • j) 50 = L\boxed{\text{L}}

    Q3. Fill in the blanks.

    • a) We cannot repeat any roman number more than three\boxed{\text{three}} times.
    • b) Roman numeral for 0 is not available\boxed{\text{is not available}}.
    • c) Only I\boxed{\text{I}}, X\boxed{\text{X}}, C\boxed{\text{C}}, and M\boxed{\text{M}} can be repeated.
    • d) XL means 40\boxed{\text{40}}.
    • e) Roman numeral for 49 is XLIX\boxed{\text{XLIX}}.
    • f) XX + X = XXX\boxed{\text{XXX}}
    • g) Roman numeral for 19 is XIX\boxed{\text{XIX}}.
    • h) XXXV\boxed{\text{XXXV}} is the Roman numeral for 35.

    Q4. Write the predecessor and successor of the following Roman numerals.

    • a) IX (9): Predecessor = VIII\boxed{\text{VIII}} (8), Successor = X\boxed{\text{X}} (10)
    • b) XV (15): Predecessor = XIV\boxed{\text{XIV}} (14), Successor = XVI\boxed{\text{XVI}} (16)
    • c) XXIX (29): Predecessor = XXVIII\boxed{\text{XXVIII}} (28), Successor = XXX\boxed{\text{XXX}} (30)
    • d) XXXIV (34): Predecessor = XXXIII\boxed{\text{XXXIII}} (33), Successor = XXXV\boxed{\text{XXXV}} (35)
    • e) XLVIII (48): Predecessor = XLVII\boxed{\text{XLVII}} (47), Successor = XLIX\boxed{\text{XLIX}} (49)
    • f) XVI (16): Predecessor = XV\boxed{\text{XV}} (15), Successor = XVII\boxed{\text{XVII}} (17)
    • g) XXX (30): Predecessor = XXIX\boxed{\text{XXIX}} (29), Successor = XXXI\boxed{\text{XXXI}} (31)
    • h) XL (40): Predecessor = XXXIX\boxed{\text{XXXIX}} (39), Successor = XLI\boxed{\text{XLI}} (41)
    • i) XIX (19): Predecessor = XVIII\boxed{\text{XVIII}} (18), Successor = XX\boxed{\text{XX}} (20)

    Q5. Compare the Roman numerals using >, < or =.

    • a) X (10) <\boxed{<} XV (15)
    • b) XX (20) >\boxed{>} XIX (19)
    • c) XL (40) <\boxed{<} L (50)
    • d) XXV (25) =\boxed{=} XXV (25)
    • e) IX (9) <\boxed{<} XI (11)
    • f) XXXII (32) >\boxed{>} XXX (30)
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