Here are the solutions to the questions.
Q18: Write the predecessor of the smallest 5 digit number.
Step 1: Identify the smallest 5-digit number.
The smallest 5-digit number is 10000.
Step 2: Find the predecessor.
The predecessor is one less than the number.
10000−1=9999
The predecessor of the smallest 5-digit number is ∗9999∗.
Q1: Write the following Roman numerals in Hindu-Arabic numerals.
- a) IX = ∗9∗
- b) XIV = ∗14∗
- c) XX = ∗20∗
- d) XXVII = ∗27∗
- e) XXX = ∗30∗
- f) XL = ∗40∗
- g) XLV = ∗45∗
- h) XIX = ∗19∗
- i) XXXVIII = ∗38∗
- j) XLIX = ∗49∗
Q2: Write the following Hindu-Arabic numerals in Roman numerals.
- a) 5 = ∗V∗
- b) 12 = ∗XII∗
- c) 18 = ∗XVIII∗
- d) 24 = ∗XXIV∗
- e) 29 = ∗XXIX∗
- f) 31 = ∗XXXI∗
- g) 36 = ∗XXXVI∗
- h) 44 = ∗XLIV∗
- i) 47 = ∗XLVII∗
- j) 50 = ∗L∗
Q3: Fill in the blanks.
- a) We cannot repeat any roman number more than ∗three∗ times.
- b) Roman numeral for 0 is ∗notdefined∗.
- c) Only ∗I∗, ∗X∗, ∗C∗, and ∗M∗ can be repeated.
- d) XL means ∗40∗.
- e) Roman numeral for 49 is ∗XLIX∗.
- f) XX + X = ∗XXX∗.
- g) Roman numeral for 19 is ∗XIX∗.
- h) ∗XXXV∗ is the Roman numeral for 35.
Q4: Write the predecessor and successor of the following Roman numerals.
- a) IX (9): Predecessor = ∗VIII∗, Successor = ∗X∗
- b) XV (15): Predecessor = ∗XIV∗, Successor = ∗XVI∗
- c) XXIX (29): Predecessor = ∗XXVIII∗, Successor = ∗XXX∗
- d) XXXIV (34): Predecessor = ∗XXXIII∗, Successor = ∗XXXV∗
- e) XLVIII (48): Predecessor = ∗XLVII∗, Successor = ∗XLIX∗
- f) X (10): Predecessor = ∗IX∗, Successor = ∗XI∗
- g) XVI (16): Predecessor = ∗XV∗, Successor = ∗XVII∗
- h) XXX (30): Predecessor = ∗XXIX∗, Successor = ∗XXXI∗
- i) XL (40): Predecessor = ∗XXXIX∗, Successor = ∗XLI∗
- j) XIX (19): Predecessor = ∗XVIII∗, Successor = ∗XX∗
Q5: Compare the Roman numerals using >, < or =.
- a) X < XV
- b) XX > XIX
- c) XL < XLV
- d) XXV = XXV
- e) IX < XI
- f) XXXII > XXVIII
- g) XLIX < L
- h) XIV < XVI
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