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PRODUCT RULE y = (3x2 + 5)(4x4 + 3)

Mathematics

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Answer

72x5+80x3+18x72x^5 + 80x^3 + 18x

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Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem asks to differentiate y=(3x2+5)(4x4+3)y = (3x^2 + 5)(4x^4 + 3) using the product rule.

The product rule states that if y=UVy = UV, then dydx=UdVdx+VdUdx\frac{dy}{dx} = U\frac{dV}{dx} + V\frac{dU}{dx}.

  1. Identify UU and VV and calculate their derivatives.

    Let U=3x2+5U = 3x^2 + 5.
    Then dUdx=ddx(3x2+5)=3(2x2−1)+0=6x\frac{dU}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2 + 5) = 3(2x^{2-1}) + 0 = 6x.
    This matches your calculation for dUdx\frac{dU}{dx}.

    Let V=4x4+3V = 4x^4 + 3.
    Then dVdx=ddx(4x4+3)=4(4x4−1)+0=16x3\frac{dV}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^4 + 3) = 4(4x^{4-1}) + 0 = 16x^3.
    Correction: Your calculation for dVdx\frac{dV}{dx} was 16x16x, but it should be 16x316x^3.

  2. Apply the product rule formula.

    Using the correct derivatives:

    dydx=(3x2+5)(16x3)+(4x4+3)(6x)\frac{dy}{dx} = (3x^2 + 5)(16x^3) + (4x^4 + 3)(6x)

    Note: In your written work, you used 16x16x for dVdx\frac{dV}{dx} and 4x3+34x^3+3 for VV in this step. However, your subsequent expansion suggests you implicitly used the correct terms.

  3. Expand the terms.

    dydx=(3x2)(16x3)+(5)(16x3)+(4x4)(6x)+(3)(6x)\frac{dy}{dx} = (3x^2)(16x^3) + (5)(16x^3) + (4x^4)(6x) + (3)(6x) dydx=48x2+3+80x3+24x4+1+18x\frac{dy}{dx} = 48x^{2+3} + 80x^3 + 24x^{4+1} + 18x dydx=48x5+80x3+24x5+18x\frac{dy}{dx} = 48x^5 + 80x^3 + 24x^5 + 18x

    This expansion matches your work.

  4. Combine like terms.

    dydx=(48x5+24x5)+80x3+18x\frac{dy}{dx} = (48x^5 + 24x^5) + 80x^3 + 18x dydx=72x5+80x3+18x\frac{dy}{dx} = 72x^5 + 80x^3 + 18x

    This matches your final answer.

    Despite the minor errors in writing down dVdx\frac{dV}{dx} and VV in the intermediate steps, your final result is correct because you applied the correct terms during the expansion.

    The final answer is 72x5+80x3+18x72x^5 + 80x^3 + 18x.

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