ʰᵉʳᵉ ⁱˢ ᵒⁿᵉ ᵖᵒˢˢⁱᵇˡᵉ ʷᵃʸ ᵒᶠ ᵗʰⁱⁿᵏⁱⁿᵍ ᵃᵇᵒᵘᵗ ᵖᵒʷᵉʳˢ ᵒᶠ ²:

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2n−12^{n} - 1

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Let SS be the sum of the first nn powers of 2, starting from 202^0.

    S=1+2+4+⋯+2n−1S = 1 + 2 + 4 + \dots + 2^{n-1}
  2. Multiply SS by 2 to shift the terms.

    2S=2+4+8+⋯+2n2S = 2 + 4 + 8 + \dots + 2^n
  3. Subtract the original SS from 2S2S.

    2S−S=(2+4+8+⋯+2n)−(1+2+4+⋯+2n−1)2S - S = (2 + 4 + 8 + \dots + 2^n) - (1 + 2 + 4 + \dots + 2^{n-1}) S=2n−1S = 2^n - 1

    The sum is 2n−1\boxed{2^{n} - 1}.

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