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Question 1: Write the next three numbers in each of the following sequences. Say whether each sequence is a constant difference or constant ratio sequence or neither.
Mathematics
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14 stepsHere are the solutions to the sequences:
Part 1· 10 steps
Write the next three numbers in each of the following sequences. Say whether each sequence is a constant difference or constant ratio sequence or neither.
- a) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, ...
Find the difference between consecutive terms.
$6-3=3$ $9-6=3$ $12-9=3$ $15-12=3$ The difference is constant (3). This is a constant difference sequence.Add the constant difference to find the next three terms.
$15+3=18$ $18+3=21$ $21+3=24$ The next three numbers are 18, 21, 24. The sequence is a constant difference sequence. $$ \boxed{\text{18, 21, 24; Constant difference}} $$- b) 2, 4, 8, 16, ...
Find the ratio between consecutive terms.
$\frac{4}{2}=2$ $\frac{8}{4}=2$ $\frac{16}{8}=2$ The ratio is constant (2). This is a constant ratio sequence.Multiply by the constant ratio to find the next three terms.
$16 \times 2=32$ $32 \times 2=64$ $64 \times 2=128$ The next three numbers are 32, 64, 128. The sequence is a constant ratio sequence. $$ \boxed{\text{32, 64, 128; Constant ratio}} $$- c) 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, ...
Find the difference between consecutive terms.
$11-7=4$ $15-11=4$ $19-15=4$ $23-19=4$ The difference is constant (4). This is a constant difference sequence.Add the constant difference to find the next three terms.
$23+4=27$ $27+4=31$ $31+4=35$ The next three numbers are 27, 31, 35. The sequence is a constant difference sequence. $$ \boxed{\text{27, 31, 35; Constant difference}} $$- d) 1, 4, 9, 16, ...
Check for constant difference.
$4-1=3$ $9-4=5$ $16-9=7$ The differences are not constant.Check for constant ratio.
$\frac{4}{1}=4$ $\frac{9}{4}=2.25$ The ratios are not constant.Observe the pattern.
The terms are squares of consecutive integers: .
Find the next three terms.
$5^2=25$ $6^2=36$ $7^2=49$ The next three numbers are 25, 36, 49. The sequence is neither a constant difference nor a constant ratio sequence. $$ \boxed{\text{25, 36, 49; Neither}} $$
Part 2· 4 steps
Describe the pattern in each of the following sequences. State whether it is a constant difference or constant ratio sequence or neither. Then fill in the missing numbers.
- a) 18, 36, 54, 72, [ ], [ ], [ ]
Find the difference between consecutive terms.
$36-18=18$ $54-36=18$ $72-54=18$ The difference is constant (18). This is a constant difference sequence.Add the constant difference to find the missing terms.
$72+18=90$ $90+18=108$ $108+18=126$ The pattern is adding 18 to the previous term. The sequence is a constant difference sequence. The missing numbers are 90, 108, 126. $$ \boxed{\text{Constant difference; 90, 108, 126}} $$- b) 3, 9, 27, [ ], [ ], [ ]
Find the ratio between consecutive terms.
$\frac{9}{3}=3$ $\frac{27}{9}=3$ The ratio is constant (3). This is a constant ratio sequence.Multiply by the constant ratio to find the missing terms.
$27 \times 3=81$ $81 \times 3=243$ $243 \times 3=729$ The pattern is multiplying the previous term by 3. The sequence is a constant ratio sequence. The missing numbers are 81, 243, 729. $$ \boxed{\text{Constant ratio; 81, 243, 729}} $$- **c) 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5.0, [ ], [ ], [
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