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Radius of the Earth, R = 6370 km.

Mathematics

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Here's how to solve the problem step-by-step:

Given:
Radius of the Earth, R=6370R = 6370 km.
Speed of plane S = 420 knots.
Points:
P(40∘40^\circN, 45∘45^\circW)
Q(40∘40^\circN, 45∘45^\circE)
T(35∘35^\circN, 135∘135^\circE)

a) Find the distance from P to Q in km.

  1. Determine the difference in longitude (θ\theta) between P and Q.

    P is at 45∘45^\circW and Q is at 45∘45^\circE. Since they are on opposite sides of the Prime Meridian, we add their longitudes.

    θ=45∘+45∘=90∘\theta = 45^\circ + 45^\circ = 90^\circ
  2. Identify the latitude (α\alpha) for P and Q.

    Both P and Q are at 40∘40^\circN latitude.

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