Rahisisha sehemu ya kwanza kwa kuondoa mzizi kwenye denominator.

Mathematics

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Answer

a=−14a = -\frac{1}{4}

b=14b = \frac{1}{4}

c=5c = 5

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Hapa kuna hatua za kutatua swali hilo:

  1. Rahisisha sehemu ya kwanza kwa kuondoa mzizi kwenye denominator.

    Tunazidisha nambari na denominator kwa kiambishi cha 3−53-\sqrt{5}, ambacho ni 3+53+\sqrt{5}.

    13−5=13−5×3+53+5=3+532−(5)2=3+59−5=3+54\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}} = \frac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}} \times \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}} = \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2} = \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{9-5} = \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}
  2. Rahisisha sehemu ya pili.

    2+52+5=1\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}} = 1
  3. Badilisha sehemu zilizorahisishwa kwenye mlinganyo wa asili na urahisishe zaidi.

    3+54−1=3+54−44=3+5−44=−1+54\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4} - 1 = \frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4} - \frac{4}{4} = \frac{3+\sqrt{5}-4}{4} = \frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{4}
  4. Andika upya matokeo katika mfumo wa a+bca + b\sqrt{c}.

    −1+54=−14+145\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{4} = -\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{5}
  5. Linganisha na a+bca + b\sqrt{c} ili kupata thamani za aa, bb, na cc.

    Kutoka kwenye mlinganyo −14+145-\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{5}, tunaweza kuona kwamba:
    a=−14a = -\frac{1}{4}
    b=14b = \frac{1}{4}
    c=5c = 5

    Thamani za aa, bb, na cc ni:
    a=−14a = \boxed{-\frac{1}{4}}
    b=14b = \boxed{\frac{1}{4}}
    c=5c = \boxed{5}

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