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Rationalize the expression 6sqrt(2) - 2sqrt(10)sqrt(5) - sqrt(3).

Mathematics

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Answer

310+36−52−303\sqrt{10} + 3\sqrt{6} - 5\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{30}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To rationalize the expression, we multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 5−3\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3} is 5+3\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}.

  1. Multiply by the conjugate.

    62−2105−3×5+35+3\frac{6\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}}
  2. Expand the numerator.

    (62−210)(5+3)(6\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{10})(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}) (62)(5)+(62)(3)−(210)(5)−(210)(3)(6\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}) + (6\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}) - (2\sqrt{10})(\sqrt{5}) - (2\sqrt{10})(\sqrt{3}) 610+66−250−2306\sqrt{10} + 6\sqrt{6} - 2\sqrt{50} - 2\sqrt{30}

    Simplify 50\sqrt{50}: 50=25×2=52\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} = 5\sqrt{2}.
    Substitute this back into the expression:

    610+66−2(52)−2306\sqrt{10} + 6\sqrt{6} - 2(5\sqrt{2}) - 2\sqrt{30} 610+66−102−2306\sqrt{10} + 6\sqrt{6} - 10\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{30}
  3. Expand the denominator.

    This is in the form (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2.

    (5−3)(5+3)=(5)2−(3)2(\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{3}) = (\sqrt{5})^2 - (\sqrt{3})^2 5−35 - 3 22
  4. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    610+66−102−2302\frac{6\sqrt{10} + 6\sqrt{6} - 10\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{30}}{2}
  5. Simplify the fraction by dividing each term in the numerator by the denominator.

    6102+662−1022−2302\frac{6\sqrt{10}}{2} + \frac{6\sqrt{6}}{2} - \frac{10\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{2\sqrt{30}}{2} 310+36−52−303\sqrt{10} + 3\sqrt{6} - 5\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{30}
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