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Rearrange the terms of the quadratic expression into standard form ax² + bx + c.

Mathematics

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Answer

(3d - 2)(-4d - 1)

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Rearrange the terms of the quadratic expression into standard form ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c.

    The given expression is 2+5d−12d22 + 5d - 12d^2.
    Rearranging it gives:

    −12d2+5d+2-12d^2 + 5d + 2
  2. Factor out −1-1 to make the leading coefficient positive, or factor directly.

    Let's factor directly by finding two numbers that multiply to a×c=(−12)×2=−24a \times c = (-12) \times 2 = -24 and add up to b=5b = 5.
    The two numbers are 8 and −3-3.

  3. Rewrite the middle term $5d$ using these two numbers.

    −12d2+8d−3d+2-12d^2 + 8d - 3d + 2
  4. Group the terms and factor out common factors from each group.

    (−12d2+8d)+(−3d+2)(-12d^2 + 8d) + (-3d + 2)

    Factor 4d4d from the first group and −1-1 from the second group:

    4d(−3d+2)−1(3d−2)4d(-3d + 2) - 1(3d - 2)

    To make the binomials identical, we can factor out −4d-4d from the first group instead:

    −4d(3d−2)−1(3d−2)-4d(3d - 2) - 1(3d - 2)
  5. Factor out the common binomial (3d−2)(3d - 2).

    (3d−2)(−4d−1)(3d - 2)(-4d - 1)

    This can also be written as (2−3d)(4d+1)(2 - 3d)(4d + 1) by factoring out −1-1 from the first factor and −1-1 from the second factor, then multiplying the two −1-1s to get +1+1, or by factoring −(12d2−5d−2)-(12d^2 - 5d - 2).

    Let's verify the factorization:
    (3d−2)(−4d−1)=3d(−4d)+3d(−1)−2(−4d)−2(−1)(3d - 2)(-4d - 1) = 3d(-4d) + 3d(-1) - 2(-4d) - 2(-1)
    =−12d2−3d+8d+2= -12d^2 - 3d + 8d + 2
    =−12d2+5d+2= -12d^2 + 5d + 2
    This matches the original expression.

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