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Solve for x and y simultaneously, where: 6y = x2 − 2x − 6 and sum_n=34 x(n−2)2 = 10y

Mathematics

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Answer

(6,3) and (−1,−12)(6, 3) \text{ and } \left(-1, -\frac{1}{2}\right)

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To solve the system of equations simultaneously, we first need to simplify the second equation.

The given equations are:

  1. 6y=x2−2x−66y = x^2 - 2x - 6
  2. ∑n=34x(n−2)2=10y\sum_{n=3}^{4} x(n-2)^2 = 10y
  1. Expand the summation in the second equation.

    The summation runs for n=3n=3 and n=4n=4.
    For n=3n=3: x(3−2)2=x(1)2=xx(3-2)^2 = x(1)^2 = x
    For n=4n=4: x(4−2)2=x(2)2=4xx(4-2)^2 = x(2)^2 = 4x
    Adding these terms: x+4x=5xx + 4x = 5x.
    So, the second equation simplifies to:

    5x=10y5x = 10y
  2. Express yy in terms of xx from the simplified second equation.

    Divide both sides by 10:

    y=5x10y = \frac{5x}{10} y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x
  3. Substitute the expression for yy into the first equation.

    Substitute y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x into 6y=x2−2x−66y = x^2 - 2x - 6:

    6(12x)=x2−2x−66\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right) = x^2 - 2x - 6 3x=x2−2x−63x = x^2 - 2x - 6
  4. Rearrange the equation into a standard quadratic form (ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0).

    Subtract 3x3x from both sides:

    0=x2−2x−3x−60 = x^2 - 2x - 3x - 6 0=x2−5x−60 = x^2 - 5x - 6
  5. Solve the quadratic equation for xx by factoring.

    We need two numbers that multiply to −6-6 and add to −5-5. These numbers are −6-6 and 1.

    (x−6)(x+1)=0(x - 6)(x + 1) = 0

    This gives two possible values for xx:

    x−6=0  ⟹  x=6x - 6 = 0 \implies x = 6 x+1=0  ⟹  x=−1x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1
  6. Find the corresponding yy values using y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x.

    For x=6x = 6:

    y=12(6)y = \frac{1}{2}(6) y=3y = 3

    For x=−1x = -1:

    y=12(−1)y = \frac{1}{2}(-1) y=−12y = -\frac{1}{2}

    The solutions are the pairs (x,y)(x, y):

    (6,3) and (−1,−12)(6, 3) \text{ and } \left(-1, -\frac{1}{2}\right)
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