We read your photo as:

Resolve the fraction into partial fractions.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Step 1: Resolve the fraction into partial fractions.
We want to resolve 6(1+2x)(3−x)\frac{6}{(1+2x)(3-x)} into partial fractions.
Set up the partial fraction decomposition:

6(1+2x)(3−x)=A1+2x+B3−x\frac{6}{(1+2x)(3-x)} = \frac{A}{1+2x} + \frac{B}{3-x}

Multiply both sides by (1+2x)(3−x)(1+2x)(3-x):

6=A(3−x)+B(1+2x)6 = A(3-x) + B(1+2x)

To find AA, set 1+2x=01+2x=0, which means x=−12x = -\frac{1}{2}:

6=A(3−(−12))+B(0)6 = A\left(3 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + B(0) 6=A(3+12)6 = A\left(3 + \frac{1}{2}\right) 6=A(72)6 = A\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) A=127A = \frac{12}{7}

To find BB, set 3−x=03-x=0, which means x=3x = 3:

6=A(0)+B(1+2(3))6 = A(0) + B(1+2(3)) 6=B(1+6)6 = B(1+6) 6=7B6 = 7B B=67B = \frac{6}{7}

So, the partial fraction decomposition is:

6(1+2x)(3−x)=127(1+2x)+67(3−x)\frac{6}{(1+2x)(3-x)} = \frac{12}{7(1+2x)} + \frac{6}{7(3-x)}

Part a· 3 steps

The partial fraction decomposition is 127(1+2x)+67(3−x)\boxed{\frac{12}{7(1+2x)} + \frac{6}{7(3-x)}}.

  1. Solve the differential equation.

    The given differential equation is (1+2x)(3−x)dydx=6(y−2)(1+2x)(3-x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 6(y-2).
    Rearrange the equation to separate variables:

    dyy−2=6(1+2x)(3−x)dx\frac{dy}{y-2} = \frac{6}{(1+2x)(3-x)} dx

    Using the result from part (a), substitute the partial fraction decomposition:

    dyy−2=(127(1+2x)+67(3−x))dx\frac{dy}{y-2} = \left(\frac{12}{7(1+2x)} + \frac{6}{7(3-x)}\right) dx

    Integrate both sides:

    ∫1y−2dy=∫(127(1+2x)+67(3−x))dx\int \frac{1}{y-2} dy = \int \left(\frac{12}{7(1+2x)} + \frac{6}{7(3-x)}\right) dx ln⁡∣y−2∣=127∫11+2xdx+67∫13−xdx\ln|y-2| = \frac{12}{7} \int \frac{1}{1+2x} dx + \frac{6}{7} \int \frac{1}{3-x} dx

    For ∫11+2xdx\int \frac{1}{1+2x} dx, let u=1+2xu=1+2x, so du=2dxdu=2dx. The integral becomes 12∫1udu=12ln⁡∣1+2x∣\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{u} du = \frac{1}{2}\ln|1+2x|.
    For ∫13−xdx\int \frac{1}{3-x} dx, let v=3−xv=3-x, so dv=−dxdv=-dx. The integral becomes −∫1vdv=−ln⁡∣3−x∣-\int \frac{1}{v} dv = -\ln|3-x|.
    Substitute these back into the equation:

    ln⁡∣y−2∣=127(12ln⁡∣1+2x∣)+67(−ln⁡∣3−x∣)+C\ln|y-2| = \frac{12}{7} \left(\frac{1}{2}\ln|1+2x|\right) + \frac{6}{7} (-\ln|3-x|) + C ln⁡∣y−2∣=67ln⁡∣1+2x∣−67ln⁡∣3−x∣+C\ln|y-2| = \frac{6}{7}\ln|1+2x| - \frac{6}{7}\ln|3-x| + C

    Combine the logarithmic terms on the right side:

    ln⁡∣y−2∣=67ln⁡∣1+2x3−x∣+C\ln|y-2| = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left|\frac{1+2x}{3-x}\right| + C
  2. Apply the initial condition to find CC.

    Given that y=3y=3 when x=0x=0:

    ln⁡∣3−2∣=67ln⁡∣1+2(0)3−0∣+C\ln|3-2| = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left|\frac{1+2(0)}{3-0}\right| + C ln⁡(1)=67ln⁡∣13∣+C\ln(1) = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left|\frac{1}{3}\right| + C 0=67ln⁡(13)+C0 = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) + C

    Since ln⁡(13)=ln⁡(3−1)=−ln⁡(3)\ln\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = \ln(3^{-1}) = -\ln(3):

    0=67(−ln⁡(3))+C0 = \frac{6}{7}(-\ln(3)) + C C=67ln⁡(3)C = \frac{6}{7}\ln(3)
  3. Write the particular solution.

    Substitute the value of CC back into the general solution:

    ln⁡∣y−2∣=67ln⁡∣1+2x3−x∣+67ln⁡(3)\ln|y-2| = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left|\frac{1+2x}{3-x}\right| + \frac{6}{7}\ln(3) ln⁡∣y−2∣=67(ln⁡∣1+2x3−x∣+ln⁡(3))\ln|y-2| = \frac{6}{7}\left(\ln\left|\frac{1+2x}{3-x}\right| + \ln(3)\right)

    Using the logarithm property ln⁡a+ln⁡b=ln⁡(ab)\ln a + \ln b = \ln(ab):

    ln⁡∣y−2∣=67ln⁡∣3⋅1+2x3−x∣\ln|y-2| = \frac{6}{7}\ln\left|3 \cdot \frac{1+2x}{3-x}\right|

    Using the logarithm property kln⁡a=ln⁡(ak)k\ln a = \ln(a^k):

    ln⁡∣y−2∣=ln⁡∣(3(1+2x)3−x)6/7∣\ln|y-2| = \ln\left|\left(\frac{3(1+2x)}{3-x}\right)^{6/7}\right|

    Exponentiate both sides to remove the logarithm:

    ∣y−2∣=∣(3(1+2x)3−x)6/7∣|y-2| = \left|\left(\frac{3(1+2x)}{3-x}\right)^{6/7}\right|

    Since y=3y=3 when x=0x=0, y−2=1>0y-2=1 > 0. Also, 3(1+2(0))3−0=33=1>0\frac{3(1+2(0))}{3-0} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 > 0. Therefore, we can remove the absolute value signs.

    y−2=(3(1+2x)3−x)6/7y-2 = \left(\frac{3(1+2x)}{3-x}\right)^{6/7} y=2+(3(1+2x)3−x)6/7y = 2 + \left(\frac{3(1+2x)}{3-x}\right)^{6/7}

Part b

The solution to the differential equation is $\boxed{y = 2 + \left(\frac{3(1+2x)}{3-x

Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question
Handwritten step-by-step solution preview

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution

Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.

Try on WhatsApp