This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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a) Step 1: Rewrite the terms in the numerator and denominator using exponent rules .
Step 2: Factor out the common term from the numerator and the denominator.
Step 3: Simplify the expression by canceling out and performing the additions.
Step 4: Reduce the fraction to its simplest form. The simplified expression is .
b) Step 1: Rewrite the terms using exponent rules and . Note that .
Step 2: Factor out the common term from the numerator and the denominator.
Step 3: Simplify the expression by canceling out and performing the arithmetic.
Step 4: Reduce the fraction to its simplest form. The simplified expression is .
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a) Step 1: Rewrite the terms in the numerator and denominator using exponent rules a^m+n = a^m · a^n.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.