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Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2 − 3x − 4 = 0.

Mathematics

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Answer

A. {x∣−1<x<4}\text{A. } \{x \mid -1 < x < 4\}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To solve the inequality x2−3x−4<0x^2 - 3x - 4 < 0, we first find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation.

  1. Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2−3x−4=0x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0.

    We can factor the quadratic expression:

    x2−3x−4=0x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0

    We look for two numbers that multiply to −4-4 and add to −3-3. These numbers are −4-4 and 1.

    (x−4)(x+1)=0(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0

    Setting each factor to zero gives the roots:

    x−4=0  ⟹  x=4x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 4 x+1=0  ⟹  x=−1x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1

    The roots are x=−1x = -1 and x=4x = 4.

  2. Determine the interval where the inequality x2−3x−4<0x^2 - 3x - 4 < 0 is true.

    The quadratic expression x2−3x−4x^2 - 3x - 4 represents a parabola that opens upwards because the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (1>01 > 0).
    For a parabola opening upwards, the expression is negative (less than zero) between its roots.
    Therefore, the inequality x2−3x−4<0x^2 - 3x - 4 < 0 is satisfied when xx is between −1-1 and 4.
    The solution set is −1<x<4-1 < x < 4.

  3. Match the solution with the given options.

    The solution set is {x∣−1<x<4}\{x \mid -1 < x < 4\}, which corresponds to option A.

    The final answer is A. {x∣−1<x<4}\text{A. } \{x \mid -1 < x < 4\}.

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