This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Determine the ratio of pens in Bag A to Bag B and the total units. Bag A has twice as many pens as Bag B. If Bag B has unit of pens, then Bag A has units of pens. Total pens = units (Bag A) + unit (Bag B) = units.
Step 2: Calculate the number of red pens in each bag in terms of units. Red pens in Bag A = of units = units. Red pens in Bag B = of unit = units.
Step 3: Find the total number of red pens. To add the fractions, find a common denominator for and , which is .
Step 4: Calculate the fraction of Sam's total pens that are red pens. The fraction of Sam's pens that were red pens is .
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Determine the ratio of pens in Bag A to Bag B and the total units. Bag A has twice as many pens as Bag B.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.