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Find the set of values taken by y = 1/(x²+6x+5) for real values of x.
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Answer
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| Point | x | y |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum | −3 | −0.25 |
| y-intercept | 0 | 0.2 |
Step-by-step solution
4 stepsRearrange the given equation to form a quadratic equation in terms of .
The given equation is .
Assuming , we can rewrite this as:Rearranging into the standard quadratic form :
For to be a real number, the discriminant of this quadratic equation must be non-negative.
The quadratic equation is , where , , and .
The discriminant is given by the formula .Set the discriminant to be non-negative and solve the inequality for .
For real values of , we must have .
Combine the terms on the left side by finding a common denominator:
Factor out 4 from the numerator:
Determine the intervals for that satisfy the inequality.
The critical points are where the numerator is zero () and where the denominator is zero ().
We must exclude because it makes the original function undefined.We analyze the sign of the expression in the intervals defined by the critical points:
- For (e.g., ): . This interval is valid.
- For (e.g., ): . This interval is not valid.
- For (e.g., ): . This interval is valid.
Since the inequality is , is included in the solution. is excluded.
Combining the valid intervals, the set of values for is .The set of values taken by is .
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