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Simplify: (1) 6758 + 5648 (2) 24235 - 2445 (3) 10112 x H2 (4)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

The problem asks to simplify 6758+5648675_8 + 564_8.

  1. Add the rightmost digits.

    58+48=9105_8 + 4_8 = 9_{10}

    To convert 9109_{10} to base 8, divide by 8: 9÷8=19 \div 8 = 1 with a remainder of 1. So, 910=1189_{10} = 11_8.
    Write down 1 and carry over 1.

  2. Add the middle digits, including the carry-over.

    78+68+18(carry)=14107_8 + 6_8 + 1_8 (\text{carry}) = 14_{10}

    To convert 141014_{10} to base 8, divide by 8: 14÷8=114 \div 8 = 1 with a remainder of 6. So, 1410=16814_{10} = 16_8.
    Write down 6 and carry over 1.

  3. Add the leftmost digits, including the carry-over.

    68+58+18(carry)=12106_8 + 5_8 + 1_8 (\text{carry}) = 12_{10}

    To convert 121012_{10} to base 8, divide by 8: 12÷8=112 \div 8 = 1 with a remainder of 4. So, 1210=14812_{10} = 14_8.
    Write down 14.

    Combining these results, we get:

    1 1(carries)6758+ 564814618\begin{array}{c} \quad \quad 1 \ 1 \quad (\text{carries}) \\ \quad 675_8 \\ + \ 564_8 \\ \hline \quad \mathbf{1461_8} \\ \end{array}

    The final answer is 14618\boxed{1461_8}.

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