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Simplify 2a(4b²) + 3b(-2ab) / 2ab² and -3a³ x (2b³ - 6b³) - (-3ab)³ / -3a²b. Calculate -6 + sqrt(4x(4-9)) - (-5), -3² x sqrt(9+16) + -2 - 6, and sqrt(16) - sqrt(144).

Mathematics

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2.1.1 Simplify: 2a(4b2)+3b(−2ab)2ab2\frac{2a(4b^2) + 3b(-2ab)}{2ab^2}

  1. Expand the terms in the numerator.

    2a(4b2)=8ab22a(4b^2) = 8ab^2 3b(−2ab)=−6ab23b(-2ab) = -6ab^2
  2. Substitute the expanded terms back into the expression.

    8ab2−6ab22ab2\frac{8ab^2 - 6ab^2}{2ab^2}
  3. Combine like terms in the numerator.

    2ab22ab2\frac{2ab^2}{2ab^2}
  4. Simplify the fraction.

    11

    The final answer is 1\boxed{\mathbf{1}}.

    2.1.2 Simplify: −3a3×(2b3−6b3)−(−3ab)3−3a2b\frac{-3a^3 \times (2b^3 - 6b^3) - (-3ab)^3}{-3a^2b}

  5. Simplify the expression inside the first parenthesis in the numerator.

    2b3−6b3=−4b32b^3 - 6b^3 = -4b^3
  6. Calculate (−3ab)3(-3ab)^3.

    (−3ab)3=(−3)3a3b3=−27a3b3(-3ab)^3 = (-3)^3 a^3 b^3 = -27a^3b^3
  7. Substitute these simplified terms back into the numerator.

    −3a3×(−4b3)−(−27a3b3)-3a^3 \times (-4b^3) - (-27a^3b^3)
  8. Perform the multiplication and simplify the double negative in the numerator.

    12a3b3+27a3b312a^3b^3 + 27a^3b^3
  9. Combine like terms in the numerator.

    39a3b339a^3b^3
  10. Write the full expression with the simplified numerator.

    39a3b3−3a2b\frac{39a^3b^3}{-3a^2b}
  11. Divide the terms.

    −13a3−2b3−1-13a^{3-2}b^{3-1} −13ab2-13ab^2

    The final answer is −13ab2\boxed{\mathbf{-13ab^2}}.

    2.2.1 Calculate: −6+4×(4−9)−(−5)-6 + \sqrt{4 \times (4-9)} - (-5)

  12. Simplify the expression inside the parenthesis.

    4−9=−54-9 = -5
  13. Substitute this value back into the square root.

    −6+4×(−5)−(−5)-6 + \sqrt{4 \times (-5)} - (-5) −6+−20−(−5)-6 + \sqrt{-20} - (-5)
  14. Simplify −20\sqrt{-20}.

    −20=20i=4×5i=25i\sqrt{-20} = \sqrt{20}i = \sqrt{4 \times 5}i = 2\sqrt{5}i
  15. Substitute the simplified square root and the double negative.

    −6+25i+5-6 + 2\sqrt{5}i + 5
  16. Combine the real number terms.

    −1+25i-1 + 2\sqrt{5}i

    The final answer is −1+25i\boxed{\mathbf{-1 + 2\sqrt{5}i}}.

    2.2.2 Calculate: −32×9+16+−3×23−2−6-3^2 \times \sqrt{9+16} + \frac{-3 \times 2^3}{-2-6}

  17. Calculate −32-3^2.

    −32=−(32)=−9-3^2 = -(3^2) = -9
  18. Calculate 9+16\sqrt{9+16}.

    9+16=25=5\sqrt{9+16} = \sqrt{25} = 5
  19. Calculate 232^3.

    23=82^3 = 8
  20. Calculate the denominator of the fraction.

    −2−6=−8-2-6 = -8
  21. Substitute these values back into the expression.

    −9×5+−3×8−8-9 \times 5 + \frac{-3 \times 8}{-8}
  22. Perform the multiplication in the first term and the multiplication in the numerator of the fraction.

    −45+−24−8-45 + \frac{-24}{-8}
  23. Perform the division in the fraction.

    −45+3-45 + 3
  24. Perform the final addition.

    −42-42

    The final answer is −42\boxed{\mathbf{-42}}.

    2.2.3 Calculate: 16−144\sqrt{16} - \sqrt{144}

  25. Calculate 16\sqrt{16}.

    16=4\sqrt{16} = 4
  26. Calculate 144\sqrt{144}.

    144=12\sqrt{144} = 12
  27. Perform the subtraction.

    4−124 - 12 −8-8

    The final answer is −8\boxed{\mathbf{-8}}.

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