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Simplify: (3 1/2 + 2 1/4) ÷ (5 2/3 - 1 1/2). (b) Solve for n in the equation 2n² = 4n.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems:

2. (a) Simplify: (312+214)÷(523−112)(3\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{4}) \div (5\frac{2}{3} - 1\frac{1}{2})

  1. Simplify the expression inside the first parenthesis.

    Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and find a common denominator.

    312+214=72+943\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{2} + \frac{9}{4} =144+94=14+94=234= \frac{14}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{14+9}{4} = \frac{23}{4}
  2. Simplify the expression inside the second parenthesis.

    Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions and find a common denominator.

    523−112=173−325\frac{2}{3} - 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{17}{3} - \frac{3}{2} =346−96=34−96=256= \frac{34}{6} - \frac{9}{6} = \frac{34-9}{6} = \frac{25}{6}
  3. Perform the division of the results from Step 1 and Step 2.

    To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal.

    234÷256=234×625\frac{23}{4} \div \frac{25}{6} = \frac{23}{4} \times \frac{6}{25} =23×64×25=138100= \frac{23 \times 6}{4 \times 25} = \frac{138}{100}
  4. Simplify the fraction and convert it to a mixed number.

    138100=6950\frac{138}{100} = \frac{69}{50} =11950= 1\frac{19}{50}

    The simplified expression is 11950\boxed{1\frac{19}{50}}.

    2. (b) Solve for nn in the equation 2n2=4n2n^2 = 4n.

  5. Rearrange the equation to set it equal to zero.

    2n2−4n=02n^2 - 4n = 0
  6. Factor out the common term, which is $2n$.

    2n(n−2)=02n(n - 2) = 0
  7. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for nn.

    2n=0orn−2=02n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n - 2 = 0 n=02orn=2n = \frac{0}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad n = 2 n=0orn=2n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n = 2

    The solutions for nn are n=0 or n=2\boxed{n=0 \text{ or } n=2}.

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