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Simplify: (3 + 2) - (5 - 1 ). (b) Solve for n in the equation 2n2 = 4n. (c) Use logarithm tables to evaluate: 734.6/56.4.

Mathematics

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here are the solutions to the problems:

2. (a) Simplify: (312+214)−(512−112)(3\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{4}) - (5\frac{1}{2} - 1\frac{1}{2})

  1. Convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions or work with whole numbers and fractions separately.

    It's often easier to work with whole numbers and fractions separately for addition/subtraction.
    For the first parenthesis:

    312+214=(3+2)+(12+14)3\frac{1}{2} + 2\frac{1}{4} = (3+2) + (\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4}) =5+(24+14)= 5 + (\frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4}) =5+34=534= 5 + \frac{3}{4} = 5\frac{3}{4}

    For the second parenthesis:

    512−112=(5−1)+(12−12)5\frac{1}{2} - 1\frac{1}{2} = (5-1) + (\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}) =4+0=4= 4 + 0 = 4
  2. Perform the final subtraction.

    534−4=(5−4)+345\frac{3}{4} - 4 = (5-4) + \frac{3}{4} =1+34=134= 1 + \frac{3}{4} = 1\frac{3}{4}

    The simplified expression is 134\boxed{1\frac{3}{4}}.

    2. (b) Solve for nn in the equation 2n2=4n2n^2 = 4n.

  3. Rearrange the equation to set it equal to zero.

    2n2−4n=02n^2 - 4n = 0
  4. Factor out the common term, which is $2n$.

    2n(n−2)=02n(n - 2) = 0
  5. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for nn.

    2n=0orn−2=02n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n - 2 = 0 n=02orn=2n = \frac{0}{2} \quad \text{or} \quad n = 2 n=0orn=2n = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad n = 2

    The solutions for nn are n=0 or n=2\boxed{n=0 \text{ or } n=2}.

    2. (c) Use logarithm tables to evaluate: 734.656.4\frac{734.6}{56.4}

  6. Let X=734.656.4X = \frac{734.6}{56.4}.

    Take the logarithm of both sides.

    log⁡X=log⁡(734.656.4)\log X = \log\left(\frac{734.6}{56.4}\right)

    Using the logarithm property log⁡(AB)=log⁡A−log⁡B\log(\frac{A}{B}) = \log A - \log B:

    log⁡X=log⁡734.6−log⁡56.4\log X = \log 734.6 - \log 56.4
  7. Find the logarithm of 734.6.

    The characteristic is 2 (since there are 3 digits before the decimal point, 3−1=23-1=2).
    From logarithm tables, the mantissa for 734.6 is approximately .8661.

    log⁡734.6=2.8661\log 734.6 = 2.8661
  8. Find the logarithm of 56.4.

    The characteristic is 1 (since there are 2 digits before the decimal point, 2−1=12-1=1).
    From logarithm tables, the mantissa for 56.4 is approximately .7513.

    log⁡56.4=1.7513\log 56.4 = 1.7513
  9. Subtract the logarithms.

    log⁡X=2.8661−1.7513\log X = 2.8661 - 1.7513 log⁡X=1.1148\log X = 1.1148
  10. Find the antilogarithm of 1.1148.

    The characteristic is 1, which means there will be 1+1=21+1=2 digits before the decimal point in the answer.
    Look up the mantissa .1148 in the antilogarithm tables. The number corresponding to .1148 is approximately 1300.
    Placing the decimal point according to the characteristic:

    X=13.00X = 13.00

    The value is 13.00\boxed{13.00}.

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