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Simplify 4(x + 5) - (3x + 10) - 2x + 5.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

1) Evaluate (80640)23\left(\frac{80}{640}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}

  1. Simplify the fraction inside the parenthesis.

    80640=864=18\frac{80}{640} = \frac{8}{64} = \frac{1}{8}

    So the expression becomes:

    (18)23\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}
  2. Apply the fractional exponent.

    The exponent 23\frac{2}{3} means taking the cube root first, then squaring the result.

    (18)23=(183)2\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} = \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}}\right)^2
  3. Calculate the cube root.

    183=1383=12\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{8}} = \frac{\sqrt[3]{1}}{\sqrt[3]{8}} = \frac{1}{2}

    So the expression becomes:

    (12)2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2
  4. Square the result.

    (12)2=1222=14\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1^2}{2^2} = \frac{1}{4}

    The evaluated value is 14\boxed{\frac{1}{4}}.

    2) Simplify 4(x+5)−(3x+10)−2x+54(x+5) - (3x+10) - 2x + 5

  5. Distribute the 4 into the first parenthesis and distribute the negative sign into the second parenthesis.

    4(x+5)=4x+204(x+5) = 4x + 20 −(3x+10)=−3x−10-(3x+10) = -3x - 10

    The expression becomes:

    4x+20−3x−10−2x+54x + 20 - 3x - 10 - 2x + 5
  6. Group the like terms (terms with xx and constant terms).

    (4x−3x−2x)+(20−10+5)(4x - 3x - 2x) + (20 - 10 + 5)
  7. Combine the like terms.

    (4x−3x−2x)=(1x−2x)=−1x=−x(4x - 3x - 2x) = (1x - 2x) = -1x = -x (20−10+5)=(10+5)=15(20 - 10 + 5) = (10 + 5) = 15

    The simplified expression is:

    −x+15\boxed{-x + 15}
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