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Simplify each of the following: a) 27^(2)/(3) x 9^(1)/(2) b) 25^-(3)/(2) x ((1)/(5))⁻¹ c) ((27)/(125))^-(2)/(3) x 81^(3)/(4)

Mathematics

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4. Simplify each of the following

a) 2723×91227^{\frac{2}{3}} \times 9^{\frac{1}{2}}

  1. Express the bases as powers of their prime factors.

    27=3327 = 3^3 9=329 = 3^2
  2. Substitute these into the expression.

    (33)23×(32)12(3^3)^{\frac{2}{3}} \times (3^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}
  3. Apply the power rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

    33×23×32×123^{3 \times \frac{2}{3}} \times 3^{2 \times \frac{1}{2}} 32×313^2 \times 3^1
  4. Simplify the powers.

    9×39 \times 3
  5. Multiply the terms.

    27\boxed{\text{27}}

    b) 25−32×(15)−125^{-\frac{3}{2}} \times (\frac{1}{5})^{-1}

  6. Express the bases as powers of their prime factors.

    25=5225 = 5^2 15=5−1\frac{1}{5} = 5^{-1}
  7. Substitute these into the expression.

    (52)−32×(5−1)−1(5^2)^{-\frac{3}{2}} \times (5^{-1})^{-1}
  8. Apply the power rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

    52×(−32)×5(−1)×(−1)5^{2 \times (-\frac{3}{2})} \times 5^{(-1) \times (-1)} 5−3×515^{-3} \times 5^1
  9. Apply the product rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

    5−3+15^{-3+1} 5−25^{-2}
  10. Express with a positive exponent.

    152\frac{1}{5^2}
  11. Simplify the power.

    125\boxed{\text{}\frac{1}{25}\text{}}

    c) (27125)−23×8134(\frac{27}{125})^{-\frac{2}{3}} \times 81^{\frac{3}{4}}

  12. Express the bases as powers of their prime factors.

    27125=3353=(35)3\frac{27}{125} = \frac{3^3}{5^3} = \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^3 81=3481 = 3^4
  13. Substitute these into the expression.

    ((35)3)−23×(34)34\left(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}} \times (3^4)^{\frac{3}{4}}
  14. Apply the power rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

    (35)3×(−23)×34×34\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{3 \times (-\frac{2}{3})} \times 3^{4 \times \frac{3}{4}} (35)−2×33\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2} \times 3^3
  15. Apply the negative exponent rule (ab)−n=(ba)n(\frac{a}{b})^{-n} = (\frac{b}{a})^n.

    (53)2×33\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2 \times 3^3
  16. Simplify the powers.

    5232×27\frac{5^2}{3^2} \times 27 259×27\frac{25}{9} \times 27
  17. Multiply the terms.

    25×27925 \times \frac{27}{9} 25×325 \times 3 75\boxed{\text{75}}

    8. Solve each of the following equations

    a) x2+6x+8=0x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0

  18. Factor the quadratic equation.

    We need two numbers that multiply to 8 (P) and add to 6 (S). These numbers are 4 and 2.

    x2+4x+2x+8=0x^2 + 4x + 2x + 8 = 0
  19. Group the terms and factor out common factors.

    x(x+4)+2(x+4)=0x(x+4) + 2(x+4) = 0
  20. Factor out the common binomial (x+4)(x+4).

    (x+2)(x+4)=0(x+2)(x+4) = 0
  21. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x+2=0orx+4=0x+2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x+4 = 0 x=−2orx=−4x = -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -4 x = -2, x = -4\boxed{\text{x = -2, x = -4}}

    Questions 3, 5(a), 5(b), 5(c), and 8(b) are incomplete in the image provided. Please send the full questions if you'd like me to solve them.

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