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Step 1: Simplify the expression 3x−230x4.
We can separate the coefficients and the variables.
3x−230x4=(330)×(x−2x4)
First, simplify the coefficients:
330=10
Next, simplify the terms with x using the rule anam=am−n:
x−2x4=x4−(−2)=x4+2=x6
Combine the simplified parts:
10×x6=10x6
10x6
Step 2: Simplify (2t3x5)−4.
Use the rule (ba)−n=(ab)n:
(2t3x5)−4=(x52t3)4
Now, apply the power of 4 to each term in the numerator and the denominator using the rule (ab)n=anbn and (am)n=amn:
(x52t3)4=(x5)4(2)4(t3)4
Calculate the powers:
(2)4=2×2×2×2=16
(t3)4=t3×4=t12
(x5)4=x5×4=x20
Substitute these back into the expression:
x2016t12
x2016t12
Step 3: Simplify the powers: x−2y2z−1x5y4z−4.
Apply the rule anam=am−n to each variable separately:
For x:
x−2x5=x5−(−2)=x5+2=x7
For y:
y2y4=y4−2=y2
For z:
z−1z−4=z−4−(−1)=z−4+1=z−3
Combine the simplified terms. Use the rule a−n=an1 for z−3:
x7y2z−3=z3x7y2
z3x7y2
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