Here are the solutions for removing the brackets and collecting like terms.
a) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for 4a2(2a+b)−3a2(5a+2b).
Step 1: Distribute 4a2 and −3a2 into their respective parentheses.
4a2(2a+b)−3a2(5a+2b)=(4a2⋅2a)+(4a2⋅b)−(3a2⋅5a)−(3a2⋅2b)
=8a3+4a2b−15a3−6a2b
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(8a3−15a3)+(4a2b−6a2b)
=−7a3−2a2b
The simplified expression is −7a3−2a2b.
b) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for 3m(m2−2n2)+6m(m2−2n2).
Step 1: Distribute 3m and 6m into their respective parentheses.
3m(m2−2n2)+6m(m2−2n2)=(3m⋅m2)−(3m⋅2n2)+(6m⋅m2)−(6m⋅2n2)
=3m3−6mn2+6m3−12mn2
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(3m3+6m3)+(−6mn2−12mn2)
=9m3−18mn2
The simplified expression is 9m3−18mn2.
c) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for 4y2(x2−4xy+y2)−4y2(x2+4xy−y2).
Step 1: Distribute 4y2 and −4y2 into their respective parentheses.
4y2(x2−4xy+y2)−4y2(x2+4xy−y2)
=(4y2⋅x2)−(4y2⋅4xy)+(4y2⋅y2)−(4y2⋅x2)−(4y2⋅4xy)+(4y2⋅y2)
=4x2y2−16xy3+4y4−4x2y2−16xy3+4y4
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(4x2y2−4x2y2)+(−16xy3−16xy3)+(4y4+4y4)
=0−32xy3+8y4
=−32xy3+8y4
The simplified expression is −32xy3+8y4.
d) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for 4x(x2−4x+6)+2x(5x2+3x−1).
Step 1: Distribute 4x and 2x into their respective parentheses.
4x(x2−4x+6)+2x(5x2+3x−1)
=(4x⋅x2)−(4x⋅4x)+(4x⋅6)+(2x⋅5x2)+(2x⋅3x)−(2x⋅1)
=4x3−16x2+24x+10x3+6x2−2x
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(4x3+10x3)+(−16x2+6x2)+(24x−2x)
=14x3−10x2+22x
The simplified expression is 14x3−10x2+22x.
e) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for p2(2p2−5b2)−2(p4+3b4)+3b2(5p2−2b2).
Step 1: Distribute p2, −2, and 3b2 into their respective parentheses.
p2(2p2−5b2)−2(p4+3b4)+3b2(5p2−2b2)
=(p2⋅2p2)−(p2⋅5b2)−(2⋅p4)−(2⋅3b4)+(3b2⋅5p2)−(3b2⋅2b2)
=2p4−5p2b2−2p4−6b4+15p2b2−6b4
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(2p4−2p4)+(−5p2b2+15p2b2)+(−6b4−6b4)
=0+10p2b2−12b4
=10p2b2−12b4
The simplified expression is 10p2b2−12b4.
f) Remove the brackets and collect the like terms for 10(k−51)+8(k+21)−9(k−31).
Step 1: Distribute 10, 8, and −9 into their respective parentheses.
10(k−51)+8(k+21)−9(k−31)
=(10⋅k)−(10⋅51)+(8⋅k)+(8⋅21)−(9⋅k)−(9⋅−31)
=10k−510+8k+28−9k+39
=10k−2+8k+4−9k+3
Step 2: Collect like terms.
=(10k+8k−9k)+(−2+4+3)
=(18k−9k)+(2+3)
=9k+5
The simplified expression is 9k+5.
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