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Simplify the following exponential expressions: (a3)2, (b2)4, (c5)3, (d4)3, (e3)3, (f0)8, (g⁻²)5, (h4)⁻⁵.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

12 steps
  1. Simplify (a3)2(a^3)^2.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (a3)2=a3×2=a6(a^3)^2 = a^{3 \times 2} = a^6

    The simplified expression is a6\boxed{\mathbf{a^6}}.

  2. Simplify (b2)4(b^2)^4.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (b2)4=b2×4=b8(b^2)^4 = b^{2 \times 4} = b^8

    The simplified expression is b8\boxed{\mathbf{b^8}}.

  3. Simplify (c5)3(c^5)^3.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (c5)3=c5×3=c15(c^5)^3 = c^{5 \times 3} = c^{15}

    The simplified expression is c15\boxed{\mathbf{c^{15}}}.

  4. Simplify (d4)3(d^4)^3.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (d4)3=d4×3=d12(d^4)^3 = d^{4 \times 3} = d^{12}

    The simplified expression is d12\boxed{\mathbf{d^{12}}}.

  5. Simplify (e3)3(e^3)^3.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (e3)3=e3×3=e9(e^3)^3 = e^{3 \times 3} = e^9

    The simplified expression is e9\boxed{\mathbf{e^9}}.

  6. Simplify (f0)8(f^0)^8.

    First, simplify f0f^0. Using the rule a0=1a^0 = 1:

    f0=1f^0 = 1

    Then, substitute this back into the expression:

    (f0)8=(1)8=1(f^0)^8 = (1)^8 = 1

    The simplified expression is 1\boxed{\mathbf{1}}.

  7. Simplify (g−2)5(g^{-2})^5.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (g−2)5=g−2×5=g−10(g^{-2})^5 = g^{-2 \times 5} = g^{-10}

    Using the rule a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

    g−10=1g10g^{-10} = \frac{1}{g^{10}}

    The simplified expression is 1g10\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{1}{g^{10}}}}.

  8. Simplify (h4)−5(h^4)^{-5}.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (h4)−5=h4×(−5)=h−20(h^4)^{-5} = h^{4 \times (-5)} = h^{-20}

    Using the rule a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

    h−20=1h20h^{-20} = \frac{1}{h^{20}}

    The simplified expression is 1h20\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{1}{h^{20}}}}.

  9. Simplify (52)−1(5^2)^{-1}.

    First, calculate 525^2:

    52=255^2 = 25

    Then, substitute this back into the expression:

    (52)−1=(25)−1(5^2)^{-1} = (25)^{-1}

    Using the rule a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

    (25)−1=1251=125(25)^{-1} = \frac{1}{25^1} = \frac{1}{25}

    The simplified expression is 125\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{1}{25}}}.

  10. Simplify (3−2)−2(3^{-2})^{-2}.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (3−2)−2=3−2×(−2)=34(3^{-2})^{-2} = 3^{-2 \times (-2)} = 3^4

    Calculate the value:

    34=3×3×3×3=813^4 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 81

    The simplified expression is 81\boxed{\mathbf{81}}.

  11. Simplify (102)7(10^2)^7.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (102)7=102×7=1014(10^2)^7 = 10^{2 \times 7} = 10^{14}

    The simplified expression is 1014\boxed{\mathbf{10^{14}}}.

  12. Simplify (2−3)2(2^{-3})^2.

    Using the rule (am)n=am×n(a^m)^n = a^{m \times n}:

    (2−3)2=2−3×2=2−6(2^{-3})^2 = 2^{-3 \times 2} = 2^{-6}

    Using the rule a−n=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

    2−6=1262^{-6} = \frac{1}{2^6}

    Calculate the value:

    126=12×2×2×2×2×2=164\frac{1}{2^6} = \frac{1}{2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2} = \frac{1}{64}

    The simplified expression is 164\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{1}{64}}}.

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