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Simplify the following expression giving your answer in index form: a) 8x6 / 8x2

Mathematics

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hapa kuna suluhisho la maswali uliyotuma:

d) Tatua 58÷555^8 \div 5^5.

  1. Tumia sheria ya viashiria kwa kugawanya.

    Wakati wa kugawanya namba zenye 'base' (msingi) sawa, tunatoa viashiria (exponents).

    am÷an=am−na^m \div a^n = a^{m-n}

    Hivyo,

    58÷55=58−55^8 \div 5^5 = 5^{8-5}
  2. Fanya hesabu ya kutoa kwenye viashiria.

    58−5=535^{8-5} = 5^3

    Jibu la mwisho ni:

    53\boxed{5^3}

    3a) Rahisisha usemi ufuatao ukitoa jibu lako katika 'index form': 8x6÷8x28x^6 \div 8x^2.

  3. Andika upya usemi kama sehemu.

    8x6÷8x2=8x68x28x^6 \div 8x^2 = \frac{8x^6}{8x^2}
  4. Gawanya namba (coefficients) na vigezo (variables) tofauti.

    Gawanya coefficients: 8÷8=18 \div 8 = 1.
    Gawanya vigezo kwa kutumia sheria ya viashiria: x6÷x2=x6−2x^6 \div x^2 = x^{6-2}.

  5. Fanya hesabu ya kutoa kwenye viashiria.

    1⋅x6−2=x41 \cdot x^{6-2} = x^4

    Jibu la mwisho ni:

    x4\boxed{x^4}
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