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Simplify the following expressions in index form: a) 7a imes 2a2 b) p3 imes 2p5 imes 8p4 c) z4 imes z4

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

14a314a^3

b

16p1216p^{12}

c
1

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the simplified expressions in index form:

Part a· 3 steps

Simplify 7a×2a27a \times 2a^2

  1. Multiply the numerical coefficients.

    7×2=147 \times 2 = 14
  2. Multiply the variable terms.

    Recall that a=a1a = a^1. When multiplying terms with the same base, add their exponents (xm×xn=xm+nx^m \times x^n = x^{m+n}).

    a1×a2=a1+2=a3a^1 \times a^2 = a^{1+2} = a^3
  3. Combine the results.

    14×a3=14a314 \times a^3 = 14a^3

    The simplified expression is 14a3\boxed{14a^3}.

Part b

16p1216p^{12}

Simplify p3×2p5×8p4p^3 \times 2p^5 \times 8p^4

  1. Multiply the numerical coefficients.

    1×2×8=161 \times 2 \times 8 = 16
  2. Multiply the variable terms.

    When multiplying terms with the same base, add their exponents (xm×xn=xm+nx^m \times x^n = x^{m+n}).

    p3×p5×p4=p3+5+4=p12p^3 \times p^5 \times p^4 = p^{3+5+4} = p^{12}
  3. Combine the results.

    16×p12=16p1216 \times p^{12} = 16p^{12}

    The simplified expression is 16p12\boxed{16p^{12}}.

Part c1

Simplify z4÷z4z^4 \div z^4

  1. Use the rule for dividing terms with the same base

    xm÷xn=xm−nx^m \div x^n = x^{m-n}.

    z4÷z4=z4−4=z0z^4 \div z^4 = z^{4-4} = z^0
  2. Any non-zero number raised to the power of 0 is 1.

    z0=1z^0 = 1

    The simplified expression is 1\boxed{1}.

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