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Simplify the following expression: (x+2)/(1+x+x2) - (x-2)/(1-x+x2) - (2x2)/(1+x2+x4)

Mathematics

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Answer

41+x2+x4\frac{4}{1+x^2+x^4}

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यहाँ दिइएको प्रश्नको समाधान छ:

हामीले दिएको व्यंजकलाई सरल बनाउनु पर्छ:

x+21+x+x2−x−21−x+x2−2x21+x2+x4\frac{x+2}{1+x+x^2} - \frac{x-2}{1-x+x^2} - \frac{2x^2}{1+x^2+x^4}
  1. पहिलो दुई भिन्नलाई एकसाथ जोड्नुहोस्।

    पहिलो दुई भिन्नको हरहरू 1+x+x21+x+x^2 र 1−x+x21-x+x^2 छन्।
    यी दुई हरहरूको गुणनफल (1+x+x2)(1−x+x2)(1+x+x^2)(1-x+x^2) हो।
    यो (A+B)(A−B)=A2−B2(A+B)(A-B) = A^2 - B^2 को रूपमा छ, जहाँ A=(1+x2)A = (1+x^2) र B=xB = x हो।

    (1+x+x2)(1−x+x2)=((1+x2)+x)((1+x2)−x)(1+x+x^2)(1-x+x^2) = ((1+x^2)+x)((1+x^2)-x) =(1+x2)2−x2= (1+x^2)^2 - x^2 =(1+2x2+x4)−x2= (1 + 2x^2 + x^4) - x^2 =1+x2+x4= 1 + x^2 + x^4

    त्यसैले, पहिलो दुई भिन्नको साझा हर 1+x2+x41+x^2+x^4 हो।

  2. पहिलो दुई भिन्नको अंशलाई सरल बनाउनुहोस्।

    (x+2)(1−x+x2)−(x−2)(1+x+x2)(x+2)(1-x+x^2) - (x-2)(1+x+x^2)

    पहिलो गुणनफल:

    (x+2)(1−x+x2)=x(1−x+x2)+2(1−x+x2)(x+2)(1-x+x^2) = x(1-x+x^2) + 2(1-x+x^2) =x−x2+x3+2−2x+2x2= x - x^2 + x^3 + 2 - 2x + 2x^2 =x3+x2−x+2= x^3 + x^2 - x + 2

    दोस्रो गुणनफल:

    (x−2)(1+x+x2)=x(1+x+x2)−2(1+x+x2)(x-2)(1+x+x^2) = x(1+x+x^2) - 2(1+x+x^2) =x+x2+x3−2−2x−2x2= x + x^2 + x^3 - 2 - 2x - 2x^2 =x3−x2−x−2= x^3 - x^2 - x - 2

    अब यी दुई परिणामहरू घटाउनुहोस्:

    (x3+x2−x+2)−(x3−x2−x−2)(x^3 + x^2 - x + 2) - (x^3 - x^2 - x - 2) =x3+x2−x+2−x3+x2+x+2= x^3 + x^2 - x + 2 - x^3 + x^2 + x + 2 =(x3−x3)+(x2+x2)+(−x+x)+(2+2)= (x^3 - x^3) + (x^2 + x^2) + (-x + x) + (2 + 2) =0+2x2+0+4= 0 + 2x^2 + 0 + 4 =2x2+4= 2x^2 + 4

    त्यसैले, पहिलो दुई भिन्नको योगफल:

    2x2+41+x2+x4\frac{2x^2+4}{1+x^2+x^4}
  3. अब यो परिणामलाई तेस्रो भिन्नसँग जोड्नुहोस्।

    2x2+41+x2+x4−2x21+x2+x4\frac{2x^2+4}{1+x^2+x^4} - \frac{2x^2}{1+x^2+x^4}

    हरहरू समान भएकाले, अंशहरूलाई सीधा घटाउन सकिन्छ:

    (2x2+4)−2x21+x2+x4\frac{(2x^2+4) - 2x^2}{1+x^2+x^4} 2x2+4−2x21+x2+x4\frac{2x^2+4 - 2x^2}{1+x^2+x^4} 41+x2+x4\frac{4}{1+x^2+x^4}
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