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Simplify the following expressions using the perfect square formulas:

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

22 steps

Here are the simplified expressions:

Part a· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=3b=3.

    (x+3)2=x2+2(x)(3)+32(x+3)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(3) + 3^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2+6x+9= x^2 + 6x + 9

    The simplified expression is x2+6x+9\boxed{x^2 + 6x + 9}.

Part b· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=3b=3.

    (x−3)2=x2−2(x)(3)+32(x-3)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(3) + 3^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2−6x+9= x^2 - 6x + 9

    The simplified expression is x2−6x+9\boxed{x^2 - 6x + 9}.

Part c· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=7b=7.

    (x+7)2=x2+2(x)(7)+72(x+7)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(7) + 7^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2+14x+49= x^2 + 14x + 49

    The simplified expression is x2+14x+49\boxed{x^2 + 14x + 49}.

Part d· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=1b=1.

    (x−1)2=x2−2(x)(1)+12(x-1)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(1) + 1^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2−2x+1= x^2 - 2x + 1

    The simplified expression is x2−2x+1\boxed{x^2 - 2x + 1}.

Part e· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=12b=12.

    (x−12)2=x2−2(x)(12)+122(x-12)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(12) + 12^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2−24x+144= x^2 - 24x + 144

    The simplified expression is x2−24x+144\boxed{x^2 - 24x + 144}.

Part f· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=9b=9.

    (x−9)2=x2−2(x)(9)+92(x-9)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(9) + 9^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2−18x+81= x^2 - 18x + 81

    The simplified expression is x2−18x+81\boxed{x^2 - 18x + 81}.

Part g· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=xa=x and b=11b=11.

    (x+11)2=x2+2(x)(11)+112(x+11)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(11) + 11^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =x2+22x+121= x^2 + 22x + 121

    The simplified expression is x2+22x+121\boxed{x^2 + 22x + 121}.

Part h· 2 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=2xa=2x and b=1b=1.

    (2x−1)2=(2x)2−2(2x)(1)+12(2x-1)^2 = (2x)^2 - 2(2x)(1) + 1^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =4x2−4x+1= 4x^2 - 4x + 1

    The simplified expression is 4x2−4x+1\boxed{4x^2 - 4x + 1}.

Part h(i)· 6 steps

  1. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=3x3a=3x^3 and b=2y2b=2y^2.

    (3x3−2y2)2=(3x3)2−2(3x3)(2y2)+(2y2)2(3x^3 - 2y^2)^2 = (3x^3)^2 - 2(3x^3)(2y^2) + (2y^2)^2
  2. Simplify the terms.

    =9x6−12x3y2+4y4= 9x^6 - 12x^3y^2 + 4y^4

    The simplified expression is 9x6−12x3y2+4y4\boxed{9x^6 - 12x^3y^2 + 4y^4}.

    j)

  3. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=9x2a=9x^2 and b=m8b=m^8.

    (9x2−m8)2=(9x2)2−2(9x2)(m8)+(m8)2(9x^2 - m^8)^2 = (9x^2)^2 - 2(9x^2)(m^8) + (m^8)^2
  4. Simplify the terms.

    =81x4−18x2m8+m16= 81x^4 - 18x^2m^8 + m^{16}

    The simplified expression is 81x4−18x2m8+m16\boxed{81x^4 - 18x^2m^8 + m^{16}}.

    k)

  5. Use the formula (a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=2pa=2p and b=q2b=q^2.

    (2p−q2)2=(2p)2−2(2p)(q2)+(q2)2(2p-q^2)^2 = (2p)^2 - 2(2p)(q^2) + (q^2)^2
  6. Simplify the terms.

    =4p2−4pq2+q4= 4p^2 - 4pq^2 + q^4

    The simplified expression is 4p2−4pq2+q4\boxed{4p^2 - 4pq^2 + q^4}.

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