Step 1: Simplify the given expression using trigonometric identities.
The given expression is:
E=sin2α+cos2(α+β)+2sinαsinβcos(α+β)
We use the product-to-sum identity 2sinAsinB=cos(A−B)−cos(A+B).
Substitute A=α and B=β:
2sinαsinβ=cos(α−β)−cos(α+β)
Substitute this into the expression for E:
E=sin2α+cos2(α+β)+(cos(α−β)−cos(α+β))cos(α+β)
Distribute cos(α+β) in the last term:
E=sin2α+cos2(α+β)+cos(α−β)cos(α+β)−cos2(α+β)
The terms cos2(α+β) and −cos2(α+β) cancel out:
E=sin2α+cos(α−β)cos(α+β)
Step 2: Simplify the product of cosines.
We use the product-to-sum identity 2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)+cos(A−B).
Substitute A=α−β and B=α+β:
cos(α−β)cos(α+β)=21[cos((α−β)+(α+β))+cos((α−β)−(α+β))]